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Amos

About this book
Chapter 9

1 I saw the Lord standing by the altar and he said, “Strike the tops of the support pillars, so the thresholds shake! Knock them down on the heads of all the people, and I will kill the survivors with the sword. No one will be able to run away; no one will be able to escape.⁠ 2 Even if they could dig down into the netherworld, my hand would pull them up from there. Even if they could climb up to heaven, I would drag them down from there.⁠ 3 Even if they were to hide on the top of Mount Carmel, I would hunt them down and take them from there.⁠ Even if they tried to hide from me at the bottom of the sea, from there I would command the Sea Serpent to bite them. 4 Even when their enemies drive them into captivity, from there I will command the sword to kill them. I will not let them out of my sight; they will experience disaster, not prosperity.” 5 The Sovereign Lord of Heaven’s Armies will do this. He touches the earth and it dissolves;⁠ all who live on it mourn. The whole earth rises like the Nile River and then grows calm like the Nile in Egypt. 6 He builds the upper rooms of his palace in heaven⁠ and sets its foundation supports on the earth. He summons the water of the sea and pours it out on the earth’s surface.⁠ The Lord is his name. 7 “You Israelites are just like the Ethiopians in my sight,” says the Lord. “Certainly I brought Israel up from the land of Egypt, but I also brought the Philistines from Caphtor and the Arameans from Kir.⁠ 8 Look, the Sovereign Lord is watching the sinful nation, and I will destroy it from the face of the earth. But I will not completely destroy the family of Jacob,” says the Lord. 9 “For look, I am giving a command, and I will shake the family of Israel together with all the nations. It will resemble a sieve being shaken, when not even a pebble falls to the ground. 10 All the sinners among my people will die by the sword—the ones who say, ‘Disaster will not come near, it will not confront us.’⁠ 11 “In that day I will rebuild the collapsing hut of David. I will seal its gaps, repair its ruins, and restore it to what it was like in days gone by.⁠ 12 As a result they will conquer those left in Edom and all the nations subject to my rule.”⁠ The Lord, who is about to do this, is speaking.⁠ 13 “Be sure of this, the time is coming,” says the Lord, “when the plowman will catch up to the reaper, and the one who stomps the grapes will overtake the planter. Juice will run down the slopes; it will flow down all the hillsides.⁠ 14 I will bring back my people, Israel; they will rebuild the cities lying in rubble and settle down. They will plant vineyards and drink the wine they produce; they will grow orchards and eat the fruit they produce. 15 I will plant them on their land, and they will never again be uprooted from the land I have given them,” says the Lord your God.

Texts in conversation

Compare Amos 9:3 and Zephaniah 1:12

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Amos describes God searching out the people for judgment, using the same language that reappears in Zephaniah, where God also searches Jerusalem and targets those who believe that he does not fairly judge people.

Passages

Amos 9:3

Hebrew Bible
2 Even if they could dig down into the netherworld, my hand would pull them up from there. Even if they could climb up to heaven, I would drag them down from there. 3 Even if they were to hide on the top of Mount Carmel, I would hunt them down and take them from there. Even if they tried to hide from me at the bottom of the sea, from there I would command the Sea Serpent to bite them. 4 Even when their enemies drive them into captivity, from there I will command the sword to kill them. I will not let them out of my sight; they will experience disaster, not prosperity.”
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Amos

Zephaniah 1:12

Hebrew Bible
11 Wail, you who live in the market district, for all the merchants will disappear and those who count money will be removed. 12 At that time I will search through Jerusalem with lamps. I will punish the people who are entrenched in their sin, those who think to themselves, ‘The Lord neither rewards nor punishes.’ 13 Their wealth will be stolen and their houses ruined! They will not live in the houses they have built, nor will they drink the wine from the vineyards they have planted.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Zephaniah

References

"... Zephaniah 1:12 and Amos 9:1-4 Textual relationship between these texts is indicated, as Perlitt points out, by the verb 'to search' in the first person imperfect Piel form which occurs only in Zephaniah 1:12 and Amos 9:3. Moreover, these two verses are the only occurrences in the OT of חפשׂ with Yahweh as subject. A second indication that these texts are related is the thematic and lexical similarities between Zephaniah 1:12, where people in Jerusalem say, “Yahweh will not do good, nor will he do harm” and Amos 9:4 where Yahweh says, “And I will fix my eyes on them for evil and not for good”. A further indication that Zephaniah alludes to this Amos text is that already in Zephaniah 1 allusion has been made to other texts from Amos. This strengthens the claim for an allusion to Amos 9:4 ..."
John de Jong, “Making Sense in Zephaniah: An Intertextual Reading” (PhD diss., Auckland University of Technology, 2015), 113.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Amos 9:3 and Zephaniah 1:12

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