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Amos

About this book
Chapter 9

1 I saw the Lord standing by the altar and he said, “Strike the tops of the support pillars, so the thresholds shake! Knock them down on the heads of all the people, and I will kill the survivors with the sword. No one will be able to run away; no one will be able to escape.⁠ 2 Even if they could dig down into the netherworld, my hand would pull them up from there. Even if they could climb up to heaven, I would drag them down from there.⁠ 3 Even if they were to hide on the top of Mount Carmel, I would hunt them down and take them from there.⁠ Even if they tried to hide from me at the bottom of the sea, from there I would command the Sea Serpent to bite them. 4 Even when their enemies drive them into captivity, from there I will command the sword to kill them. I will not let them out of my sight; they will experience disaster, not prosperity.” 5 The Sovereign Lord of Heaven’s Armies will do this. He touches the earth and it dissolves;⁠ all who live on it mourn. The whole earth rises like the Nile River and then grows calm like the Nile in Egypt. 6 He builds the upper rooms of his palace in heaven⁠ and sets its foundation supports on the earth. He summons the water of the sea and pours it out on the earth’s surface.⁠ The Lord is his name. 7 “You Israelites are just like the Ethiopians in my sight,” says the Lord. “Certainly I brought Israel up from the land of Egypt, but I also brought the Philistines from Caphtor and the Arameans from Kir.⁠ 8 Look, the Sovereign Lord is watching the sinful nation, and I will destroy it from the face of the earth. But I will not completely destroy the family of Jacob,” says the Lord. 9 “For look, I am giving a command, and I will shake the family of Israel together with all the nations. It will resemble a sieve being shaken, when not even a pebble falls to the ground. 10 All the sinners among my people will die by the sword—the ones who say, ‘Disaster will not come near, it will not confront us.’⁠ 11 “In that day I will rebuild the collapsing hut of David. I will seal its gaps, repair its ruins, and restore it to what it was like in days gone by.⁠ 12 As a result they will conquer those left in Edom and all the nations subject to my rule.”⁠ The Lord, who is about to do this, is speaking.⁠ 13 “Be sure of this, the time is coming,” says the Lord, “when the plowman will catch up to the reaper, and the one who stomps the grapes will overtake the planter. Juice will run down the slopes; it will flow down all the hillsides.⁠ 14 I will bring back my people, Israel; they will rebuild the cities lying in rubble and settle down. They will plant vineyards and drink the wine they produce; they will grow orchards and eat the fruit they produce. 15 I will plant them on their land, and they will never again be uprooted from the land I have given them,” says the Lord your God.

Texts in conversation

Compare Amos 9:2 and Obadiah 1:4

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Obadiah warns Edom that even from the heights God will bring them down. Amos uses nearly identical language to warn Israel that no hiding place can protect them from divine judgment.

Passages

Amos 9:2

Hebrew Bible
1 I saw the Lord standing by the altar and he said, “Strike the tops of the support pillars, so the thresholds shake! Knock them down on the heads of all the people, and I will kill the survivors with the sword. No one will be able to run away; no one will be able to escape. 2 Even if they could dig down into the netherworld, my hand would pull them up from there. Even if they could climb up to heaven, I would drag them down from there. 3 Even if they were to hide on the top of Mount Carmel, I would hunt them down and take them from there. Even if they tried to hide from me at the bottom of the sea, from there I would command the Sea Serpent to bite them. 4 Even when their enemies drive them into captivity, from there I will command the sword to kill them. I will not let them out of my sight; they will experience disaster, not prosperity.”
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Amos

Obadiah 1:4

Hebrew Bible
2 The Lord says, “Look! I will make you a weak nation; you will be greatly despised! 3 Your presumptuous heart has deceived you—you who reside in the safety of the rocky cliffs, whose home is high in the mountains. You think to yourself, ‘No one can bring me down to the ground!’ 4 Even if you were to soar high like an eagle, even if you were to make your nest among the stars, I can bring you down even from there!” says the Lord.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Obadiah

References

"... The phrase "from there I will bring them/you down" appears in only three places in the Hebrew Bible: Amos 9:2; Obadiah 4; and the parallel text from Jeremiah 49:16. In all likelihood, this phrase already existed in the Jeremiah context and served as the motivation for bringing the prophetic condemnations of Edom into this context in the Book of the Twelve. Third, Amos 9:2-4 contains five clauses that all have the phrase "if . . . from there," while the parallel text in Obadiah 4-5 has five "if" clauses (only two of which appear in the parallel text in Jeremiah). This combination of "if . . . from there I will bring you down" along with a total of five "if" clauses, whether intentional or not, certainly causes the reader of Obadiah to hear the echo of the final vision of Amos. ..."
James Nogalski, The Smyth & Helwys Bible Commentary: Hosea-Jonah (Macon, GA: Smyth & Helwys, 2011), 372.
"... The allusion to Obadiah here is with the use of Hiphil סגר ("hand over") in connection with the "exiling" activities of Philistia and Tyre (see Obadiah 14). The background for these events, I believe, may be identified positively as the same state of affairs spoken of in Joel 4:1–8. For one, Tyre and Philistia are only very infrequently linked in biblical texts. And two, both Amos and Joel use "captivity language" in contexts that do not reflect the exile of either the Northern Kingdom or the Southern Kingdom. The similarities between the two texts are striking and should not be ignored. It follows from this that Amos is intertextually linked also with Obadiah, given the close affinities between Joel 4 and Obadiah mentioned above. ..."
Daniel Forbes, “The Intertextual Impact of Obadiah on the Writing Prophets” (MA diss., The Master's College, 2014), 41–42.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Amos 9:2 and Obadiah 1:4

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