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4Q504

Words of the Luminaries

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Fragments 1-2 recto i

7 […] Amen, amen. 8 […] … wonders 9 […] … from Egypt 10 [… the] wilderness.

Fragments 1-2 recto ii

6 […] … […] … […] … […] … […] … your … […] 7 We pray, O Lord, act as befits you, according to your great strength, you who forgave 8 our fathers when they rebelled against your word. You were angry with them, so as to destroy them, but you spared 9 them in your love for them and for the sake of your covenant, for Moses atoned 10 for their sin, and so that your great strength and the abundance of your kindness might be known 11 to eternal generations. Let your anger and your wrath turn back from your people Israel, for all their sin. And remember 12 your wonders that you did before the eyes of the nations, for your name is called over us. 13 […] … us with all the heart and with all the soul, and to plant your Torah in our heart, 14 [so that we do not turn from it, to go] to the right or to the left. For you will heal us of madness and blindness and confusion 15 [of heart … Behold, for] our iniquities we were sold, but in spite of our transgressions you called us 16 […] … and you delivered us from sinning against you. 17 […] … and to make us understand the testimonies 18 […] … you made them 19 […] … and their task.

Fragments 1-2 recto iii

1 … […] … […] … 2 … […] … […] … counted … behold, 3 all the nations are [as] nothing before you; [as] chaos and nothingness they are counted before you. 4 Only your name have we invoked, and for your glory you created us. And as sons 5 you set us for yourself before the eyes of all the nations. For you called 6 Israel “my son, my firstborn,” and you disciplined us as a man disciplines 7 his son. And you made us grow through the years of our generations 8 […] evil diseases and famine and thirst and plague and sword 9 […] … your covenant, for you chose us for yourself 10 [as a people from all] the earth. Therefore you poured out your wrath on us 11 [and] your [zeal], with all the heat of your anger. And there clung to us 12 … your … that Moses wrote, and your servants 13 the prophets, whom you sent, so that evil would meet us in the last 14 days. For […] 15 and our kings, for […] 16 to take daughters […] 17 and they acted corruptly in … […] 18 your covenant and … […] 19 the seed of Israel […] 20 you are righteous … […] 21 and … […]

Fragments 1-2 recto iv

1 […] … 2 your dwelling […] … a resting place 3 in Jerusalem, [the city that] you chose from all the earth, 4 so that your [name] would be there forever. For you loved 5 Israel more than all the peoples, and you chose the tribe of 6 Judah, and your covenant you established with David, so that he would be 7 like a shepherd, a leader over your people, and would sit on the throne of Israel before you 8 all the days. And all the nations saw your glory, 9 by which you showed yourself holy in the midst of your people Israel. And to your great 10 name they brought their offering, silver and gold and precious stones, 11 with all the treasure of their land, to honor your people and 12 Zion, your holy city, and your splendid house. And there was no adversary⁠ 13 or evil plague, but only peace and blessing … […] 14 And they ate and were satisfied and grew fat […] 15 […] … […]

Fragments 1-2 recto v

1 … […] … [… they abandoned] 2 the source of living water … … 3 and they served a foreign god in their land. And also their land 4 was made desolate by their enemies, for your wrath was poured out, 5 and the heat of your anger, in the fire of your zeal, to lay it waste, 6 with no one passing through or returning. Yet in all this you did not reject 7 the seed of Jacob, and you did not loathe Israel 8 so as to destroy them and break your covenant with them. For you 9 alone are a living God, and there is none besides you. And you remembered your covenant, 10 by which you brought us out before the eyes of the nations, and you did not forsake us 11 among the nations. And you were gracious to your people Israel in all 12 the lands to which you had driven them, so that they would take it 13 to their heart to return to you and to listen to your voice, 14 according to all that you commanded by the hand of Moses your servant. 15 For you have poured out your holy spirit upon us, 16 to bring your blessings to us, so that we would look to you in our distress 17 [and] whisper in the constraint of your discipline. … And we came into distresses 18 [and] afflictions and trials in the wrath of the oppressor. For we too 19 have wearied God with our iniquity; we have burdened the Rock with [our] sin. 20 [But] you did [not] burden us, so that we might profit from our ways, in the [way] 21 [in which we should walk. But] we did not pay attention to [your commandments.]

Fragments 1-2 recto vi

2 […] … [and you cast] away from us all our transgressions, and you purified us 3 from our sin for your own sake. Yours, O Lord, is the righteousness, for 4 you have done all these things. And now, on this very day, 5 when our heart is humbled, we have paid for our iniquity and the iniquity of 6 our fathers, for our unfaithfulness and for walking in hostility. And we have not rejected 7 your trials, and your afflictions our soul has not loathed, so as to break 8 your covenant, in all the distress of our soul. For you, who sent our enemies against us, 9 have strengthened our heart, so that we may recount your might to eternal 10 generations. We pray, O Lord, as you do wonders from eternity to 11 eternity, let your anger and your wrath turn back from us. And see [our affliction] 12 and our trouble and our oppression, and deliver your people Israel [from all] 13 the lands, near and far, to [which you have driven them.] 14 Everyone who is written in the book of life […] 15 to serve you and to give thanks to [your holy name …] 16 from all their adversaries […] 17 those who cause stumbling … […] 18 … […] 19 … […]

Fragments 1-2 recto vii

1 […] … […] 2 who delivered us from every distress. Amen, [amen …] 3 […] 4 Thanksgivings … on the sabbath day. Give thanks [… bless] 5 his holy name continually … […] 6 all the angels of the holy firmament and […] 7 to the heavens; the earth and all its designs [… the great] 8 deep and Abaddon and the waters and all that is [in them …] 9 all his creatures, continually, forever [and ever. Amen, amen.] 10 [… his] 11 holy [name]. Sing for joy to God … […] 12 glory and … […]

Fragment 2 verso iii

1 […] … […]

Fragment 2 verso vii

1 […] the willing 2 […] they exalt 3 [… words of] glory 4 […] for all 5 […] and he created the 6 […] … the … 7 […] … to their holy ones 8 […] his holiness, and he lifted up 9 […] his covenant, and he sat 10 […] … their praises.

Fragment 3 i

14 […] then 15 […] our … 16 […] … we 17 […] … to do 18 […] … 19 […] …

Fragment 3 ii

1 […] … […] 2 […] … Blessed is the God who gave us rest … […] 3 [… Amen,] amen. […] 4 […] 5 [… Prayer for the] fourth [day.] Remember, O Lord […] 6 […] … it is made holy in glory […] 7 [… eye] to eye you were seen in our midst […] 8 […] … and your holy words we heard […] 9 […] … before our faces, so that we would not … […] 10 [… your] great [holy name …] 11 [… the] earth … […] 12 […] and so that we would believe … […] 13 forever. And you made a covenant with us at [Horeb …] 14 concerning all [these] statutes and judgments […] 15 and the good […] … and holy and … […] 16 which [… by the hand of] Moses and … […] 17 in all […] face to face you spoke with [him …] 18 glory […] you were pleased with him, and they found [favor in your eyes …] 19 [… all …] their … in his hands before our eyes […]

Fragment 4

1 […] … […] 2 [… with which] you were pleased, for the generations […] 3 [… the] earth, and the service of all the … [… you gave to them] 4 [in the goodness of their heart. For] you are the God of knowledge, [and] every plan […] 5 [before you.] These things we know because you have favored [us] with a [holy] spirit. [Have mercy on us,] 6 [and do not] remember against us the iniquities of the first ones, in all their [evil] conduct, [and that] 7 [they were stiff] of neck. You, redeem us and forgive our iniquity and [our sin] 8 […] your … the Torah that you [commanded …] by the hand of Moses […] 9 […] … […] … which … […] in all […] 10 [… a kingdom of] priests and a holy nation … […] 11 [… whom] you chose. Circumcise the foreskin of [our heart …] 12 [… our] neck any more. Strengthen our heart to do […] 13 [… to] walk in your ways […] 14 [… Blessed is] the Lord, who has made [us] know […] 15 […] Amen, amen. […] 16 [… Remember,] O Lord, your holy name […] 17 […] … for your sake and for the sake of […] 18 […] … […] 19 […] … transgression […] … […] 20 […] the spirit […] 21 [… burning], giving thanks […] 22 […] … to seize … […]

Fragment 5 i

1 […] your … 2 […] … you did 3 […] an eternal name, and to see 4 [… your] might for [eternal] generations 5 […] 6 […] to you in heaven [and on] earth 7 […] … […] … 8 […] those who stray.

Fragment 5 ii

0 [to Abraham and to Isaac and to Jacob, and you chose] 1 their seed after them to … […] 2 holy, standing before you […] 3 [… Remember,] O Lord, that … […] 4 […] … we celebrate our redemption […] 5 for our transgressions, and to explore … [… doing] 6 what is evil in your eyes. You commanded […] 7 and as in [your] soul […] 8 to your understanding and … […]

Fragment 6

1 […] … and … […] 2 […] … and the fruit of the plan of … […] 3 […] … to consider all the statutes of […] 4 […] … its produce, to consider […] 5 […] … your deeds continually. […] 6 [… Remember,] please, that we are all your people. And you carried us wonderfully 7 [… on the wings of] eagles and brought us to yourself. And like an eagle that stirs up its nest, [over] 8 [its young] it hovers, spreads its wings, takes one, and carries it on [its pinions …] 9 […] … we dwell alone, and among the nations we are not counted. And … […] 10 […] … you are in our midst in a pillar of fire and cloud … […] 11 [… your holy …] goes before us, and your glory is in [our] midst […] 12 […] … […] … the face of Moses [your] servant […] 13 […] For you … […] 14 […] … and acquitting, yet you do not acquit […] 15 […] as a man disciplines [his son …] 16 [… holy] and pure […] 17 [… which a] human [shall do] and live by them … […] 18 [… the] oath that [you] swore […] 19 […] … before you […] … […] 20 […] Blessed is the Lord […] 21 […] we search out [your] great deeds […] 22 […] the spirit of every living thing […]

Fragment 7

1 […] … making straight the 2 [… the] wonders that you did 3 [… Israel,] to recount to eternal generations 4 […] the works of your hands 5 […] … for your glory 6 […] it is not too short 7 [… nothing is] too hard for you 8 […] … it is 9 […] you set … 10 […] … and do not abandon us 11 [and do not forsake us …] … and in your mercies 12 […] … we came before 13 [… whom] you forgave 14 [our fathers …] … who rebelled 15 [against your word …] and they poured it out, and they found you 16 […] … they did [not] believe 17 […] … they saw the … 18 […] … […] eyes 19 [… Blessed] 20 […] …

Fragment 8 recto

1 [… Remember,] O Lord, that from … […] 2 […] … us, and you live [forever …] 3 […] … wonders of old and fearsome deeds [from years long past …] 4 [… Adam] our [father] you fashioned in the likeness of [your] glory⁠ […] 5 [… the breath of life] you breathed into his nostrils, and with understanding and knowledge [you filled him …] 6 [… in the] garden of Eden, which you planted, you made [him] ruler […] 7 […] … and to walk about in a land of glory … […] 8 […] … he kept. And you laid on him a charge not to turn [aside …] 9 […] he is flesh, and to dust … […] 10 […] … And you know … […] 11 […] for eternal generations […] 12 […] a living God, and your hand […] 13 […] humankind in the ways of […] 14 [… to fill the] earth with violence and to shed [innocent blood …] 15 […] … […]

Fragment 8 verso

1 The Words of the Luminaries.

Fragment 9

1 […] … […] 2 […] … […] 3 […] … pure […] 4 […] they will set … […] 5 […] … […] 6 [… his] judgments, and he raised […] 7 […] … and … […]

Fragment 10

1 […] … you brought us near […] 2 […] and in our midst stands […] 3 […] … was seen over us […] 4 […] … fear […]

Fragment 11

1 […] … 2 […] … of favor 3 […] … to atone 4 […] and righteousness.

Fragment 12

1 […] … […] 2 […] … us […] 3 […] … we walked […] 4 […] … […]

Fragment 13

1 […] … […] 2 […] … […] 3 […] … for […] 4 […] … […]

Fragment 14

1 … […] 2 and … […] 3 … […] 4 the face of […] 5 … […]

Fragment 15 i

2 […] …

Fragment 15 ii

1 for […] 2 vessels of […]

Fragment 16

1 […] … […] 2 […] … eating grass […] 3 […] … […]

Fragment 17 i

6 […] … 7 […] …

Fragment 17 ii

1 […] … […] 2 […] and from all […] 3 […] … us, and … […] 4 in the ways of … […] 5 upright. Amen, [amen …] 6 … […]

Fragment 18

1 […] … […] 2 [… you] gave them a heart [to know] 3 [and eyes] to see and ears [to hear] 4 […] for the last, and [their eyes] were smeared over 5 […] … […] 6 […] … […]

Fragment 19

1 […] … do not … […] 2 […] … […] 3 […] … […]

Fragment 20

1 […] … […] 2 […] … […]

Fragment 21

1 […] we saw … […] 2 […] your feet […] 3 […] not … […]

Fragment 22

1 […] … […] 2 […] … […] 3 […] which redeemed […] 4 […] the earth … […]

Fragment 23

1 […] … […] 2 […] … its precepts […] 3 […] … […]

Fragment 24

1 […] … […] 2 […] … […] 3 […] for the plan […] 4 […] … […]

Fragment 25

1 […] … […] 2 […] the impurity of […] 3 […] very […] 4 […] … […] 5 […] … […]

Fragment 26

1 […] … […] 2 […] your … 3 [… your] wonders 4 […] nations 5 […] firstborn 6 […] your land 7 […] to provoke … […] 8 […] the curses 9 […] you commanded.

Fragment 27

1 […] … […] 2 […] … shade […] 3 […] … […] 4 […] … […]

Fragment 28

1 […] … […] 2 […] … […] 3 […] … […] 4 […] … […]

Fragment 29

1 […] and they served […] 2 […] … […] 3 […] … […]

Fragment 30

1 […] … […] 2 […] … […] 3 […] … […]

Fragment 31

1 […] … […] 2 […] fire […] 3 […] … […]

Fragment 32

1 […] … […] 2 […] all […] 3 […] … […]

Fragment 33

1 […] … […] 2 […] … great […] 3 […] … […]

Fragment 34

1 […] singing … […] 2 […] … and all … […]

Fragment 35

1 […] … […] 2 […] … […]

Fragment 36

1 … […] 2 … […]

Fragment 37

1 […] … […] 2 […] … […]

Fragment 38

1 […] come […] 2 […] … […]

Fragment 39

1 […] … […] 2 […] … […]

Fragment 40

1 […] … […] 2 […] … […]

Fragment 41

1 […] … […]

Fragment 42

1 […] … […]

Fragment 43

1 […] … […]

Fragment 47

1 […] our glory … […] 2 […] the … […]

Fragment 48

1 […] from a nation … […] 2 […] … […]

About this book

4Q504

Written
160–100 BCE
Text
Based on the text provided by Martin G. Abegg Jr., James E. Bowley, and Edward M. Cook · CC BY-NC 4.0

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