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1 From the elder, to Gaius my dear brother, whom I love in truth. 2 Dear friend, I pray that all may go well with you and that you may be in good health, just as it is well with your soul. 3 For I rejoiced greatly when the brothers came and testified to your truth, just as you are living according to the truth. 4 I have no greater joy than this: to hear that my children are living according to the truth. 5 Dear friend, you demonstrate faithfulness by whatever you do for the brothers (even though they are strangers).⁠ 6 They have testified to your love before the church. You will do well to send them on their way in a manner worthy of God.⁠ 7 For they have gone forth on behalf of “The Name,”⁠ accepting nothing from the pagans.⁠ 8 Therefore we ought to support such people so that we become coworkers in cooperation with the truth. 9 I wrote something to the church, but Diotrephes, who loves to be first among them, does not acknowledge us. 10 Therefore, if I come, I will call attention to the deeds he is doing—the bringing of unjustified charges against us with evil words! And not being content with that, he not only refuses to welcome the brothers himself, but hinders the people who want to do so and throws them out of the church! 11 Dear friend, do not imitate what is bad, but what is good. The one who does good is of God; the one who does what is bad has not seen God. 12 Demetrius has been testified to by all,⁠ even by the truth itself. We also testify to him, and you know that our testimony is true. 13 I have many things to write to you, but I do not wish to write to you with pen and ink. 14 But I hope to see you right away, and we will speak face to face. (1:15) Peace be with you. The friends here greet you. Greet the friends there by name.

Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Corinthians 9:12 and 3 John 1:7

New Testament

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Summary

In 1 Corinthians, Paul gives up his right to financial support in Corinth so he will not obstruct sharing the gospel. 3 John follows this same rule when it praises the brothers who travel for the Name and accept nothing from outsiders.

Passages

1 Corinthians 9:12

New Testament
11 If we sowed spiritual blessings among you, is it too much to reap material things from you? 12 If others receive this right from you, are we not more deserving? But we have not made use of this right. Instead we endure everything so that we may not be a hindrance to the gospel of Christ. 13 Don’t you know that those who serve in the temple eat food from the temple, and those who serve at the altar receive a part of the offerings?
55–57 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Corinthians

3 John 1:7

New Testament
6 They have testified to your love before the church. You will do well to send them on their way in a manner worthy of God. 7 For they have gone forth on behalf of “The Name,” accepting nothing from the pagans. 8 Therefore we ought to support such people so that we become coworkers in cooperation with the truth.
100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 3 John

References

... and they have been accepting nothing from the pagans. This translates a present participle, which serves to confirm the general character of the aorist, ‘set out,’ as mentioned above. The negative mēden (form of ouden with the non-indicative) often has modal force and may connote a determination to take nothing. There is no implication that the pagans have offered anything; rather the idea is that the proclamation of Jesus must be made without either expecting or begging for support. We are not far in spirit from the Essenes as Josephus describes them (War 2.8.4; sections 124-25): ‘When any of the sectarians arrive from a distance, all the goods of the group are put at their disposal just as if they were their own. They enter the houses of people whom they have never seen before as though they were most intimate friends. Therefore they carry nothing whatever with them on their journeys…’ Philo, Every Good Man 12, section 85, says of the Essenes, ‘The door is open to visitors from elsewhere who share their convictions.’ ...
Raymond E. Brown, The Epistles of John (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1982), 712–713.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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1 Corinthians 9:12 and 3 John 1:7

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