Go to Related Reading
About this book

2 Timothy

About this book
Chapter 4

1 I solemnly charge you before God and Christ Jesus, who is going to judge the living and the dead, and by his appearing and his kingdom: 2 Preach the message, be ready whether it is convenient or not, reprove, rebuke, exhort with complete patience and instruction. 3 For there will be a time when people will not tolerate sound teaching. Instead, following their own desires, they will accumulate teachers for themselves because they have an insatiable curiosity to hear new things. 4 And they will turn away from hearing the truth, but on the other hand they will turn aside to myths. 5 You, however, be self-controlled in all things, endure hardship, do an evangelist’s work, fulfill your ministry. 6 For I am already being poured out as an offering, and the time for me to depart is at hand.⁠ 7 I have competed well; I have finished the race; I have kept the faith! 8 Finally the crown of righteousness is reserved for me. The Lord, the righteous Judge, will award it to me in that day—and not to me only, but also to all who have set their affection on his appearing.⁠ 9 Make every effort to come to me soon. 10 For Demas deserted me, since he loved the present age,⁠ and he went to Thessalonica. Crescens went to Galatia and Titus to Dalmatia. 11 Only Luke is with me. Get Mark and bring him with you because he is a great help to me in ministry. 12 Now I have sent Tychicus to Ephesus. 13 When you come, bring with you the cloak I left in Troas with Carpas and the scrolls, especially the parchments. 14 Alexander the coppersmith did me a great deal of harm. The Lord will repay him in keeping with his deeds.⁠ 15 You be on guard against him too, because he vehemently opposed our words. 16 At my first defense no one appeared in my support; instead they all deserted me—may they not be held accountable for it. 17 But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed for all the Gentiles to hear. And so I was delivered from the lion’s mouth!⁠ 18 The Lord will deliver me from every evil deed and will bring me safely into his heavenly kingdom. To him be glory for ever and ever! Amen. 19 Greetings to Prisca and Aquila and the family of Onesiphorus. 20 Erastus stayed in Corinth. Trophimus I left ill in Miletus. 21 Make every effort to come before winter. Greetings to you from Eubulus, Pudens, Linus, Claudia, and all the brothers and sisters. 22 The Lord be with your spirit. Grace be with you.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Psalms 21:22 and 2 Timothy 4:17

Septuagint · New Testament

Share:

Summary

The Greek Septuagint translation of Psalm 21 includes a prayer to be saved from the mouth of the lion. 2 Timothy echoes this to describe being rescued from the lion’s mouth as a metaphor for trial.

Passages

LXX Psalms 21:22

Septuagint
21 Deliver my soul from the sword; my only-begotten one from the power of the dog. 22 Save me from the lion's mouth; and regard my lowliness from the horns of the unicorns. 23 I will declare your name to my brothers: in the midst of the church I will sing praise to you.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Psalms

2 Timothy 4:17

New Testament
16 At my first defense no one appeared in my support; instead they all deserted me—may they not be held accountable for it. 17 But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed for all the Gentiles to hear. And so I was delivered from the lion’s mouth! 18 The Lord will deliver me from every evil deed and will bring me safely into his heavenly kingdom. To him be glory for ever and ever! Amen.
70–80 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Timothy

References

“... Most likely the clue lies in the observation of the echoes of Psalm 22 throughout the passage (verses 9-18). Just as Paul had been deserted (verses 10, 16; compare Psalm 22:1), so he had been delivered—and will be delivered (verse 18; compare Psalm 22:4-5)—from the lion’s mouth (compare Psalm 22:21). If this is the proper clue, then he would be using the language of the psalm to refer to his being delivered from death. ...”
Gordon D. Fee, 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus, NIBC (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1988), 298.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

LXX Psalms 21:22 and 2 Timothy 4:17

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library