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2 Timothy

About this book
Chapter 4

1 I solemnly charge you before God and Christ Jesus, who is going to judge the living and the dead, and by his appearing and his kingdom: 2 Preach the message, be ready whether it is convenient or not, reprove, rebuke, exhort with complete patience and instruction. 3 For there will be a time when people will not tolerate sound teaching. Instead, following their own desires, they will accumulate teachers for themselves because they have an insatiable curiosity to hear new things. 4 And they will turn away from hearing the truth, but on the other hand they will turn aside to myths. 5 You, however, be self-controlled in all things, endure hardship, do an evangelist’s work, fulfill your ministry. 6 For I am already being poured out as an offering, and the time for me to depart is at hand.⁠ 7 I have competed well; I have finished the race; I have kept the faith! 8 Finally the crown of righteousness is reserved for me. The Lord, the righteous Judge, will award it to me in that day—and not to me only, but also to all who have set their affection on his appearing.⁠ 9 Make every effort to come to me soon. 10 For Demas deserted me, since he loved the present age,⁠ and he went to Thessalonica. Crescens went to Galatia and Titus to Dalmatia. 11 Only Luke is with me. Get Mark and bring him with you because he is a great help to me in ministry. 12 Now I have sent Tychicus to Ephesus. 13 When you come, bring with you the cloak I left in Troas with Carpas and the scrolls, especially the parchments. 14 Alexander the coppersmith did me a great deal of harm. The Lord will repay him in keeping with his deeds.⁠ 15 You be on guard against him too, because he vehemently opposed our words. 16 At my first defense no one appeared in my support; instead they all deserted me—may they not be held accountable for it. 17 But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed for all the Gentiles to hear. And so I was delivered from the lion’s mouth!⁠ 18 The Lord will deliver me from every evil deed and will bring me safely into his heavenly kingdom. To him be glory for ever and ever! Amen. 19 Greetings to Prisca and Aquila and the family of Onesiphorus. 20 Erastus stayed in Corinth. Trophimus I left ill in Miletus. 21 Make every effort to come before winter. Greetings to you from Eubulus, Pudens, Linus, Claudia, and all the brothers and sisters. 22 The Lord be with your spirit. Grace be with you.

Texts in conversation

Compare 2 Timothy 1:15 and 2 Timothy 4:10 and Acts of Paul and Thecla 1

New Testament · Early Christian

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Summary

In 2 Timothy, Hermogenes, Demas, and Alexander are named as men who deserted or harmed Paul. The Acts of Paul and Thecla expands these references, describing Demas and Hermogenes as hypocritical companions who betray Paul.

Passages

2 Timothy 1:15

New Testament
14 Protect that good thing entrusted to you, through the Holy Spirit who lives within us. 15 You know that everyone in the province of Asia deserted me, including Phygelus and Hermogenes. 16 May the Lord grant mercy to the family of Onesiphorus because he often refreshed me and was not ashamed of my imprisonment.
70–80 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Timothy

2 Timothy 4:10

New Testament
9 Make every effort to come to me soon. 10 For Demas deserted me, since he loved the present age, and he went to Thessalonica. Crescens went to Galatia and Titus to Dalmatia. 11 Only Luke is with me. Get Mark and bring him with you because he is a great help to me in ministry.
70–80 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Timothy

Acts of Paul and Thecla 1

Early Christian · Paul and Thecla
1 When Paul went up to Iconium after he fled from Antioch, Demas and Hermogenes the coppersmith traveled with him, men full of hypocrisy who flattered Paul as though they loved him. But Paul, looking only to the goodness of Christ, did them no harm but loved them dearly, so that he tried to make all the sayings of the Lord sweet to them, and the teaching and the interpretation (of the Gospel), and the birth and resurrection of the Beloved, and told them word for word all the great works of Christ, how they had been revealed to him (Copt. adds: that Christ was born of Mary the virgin, and of the seed of David).
160–190 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Acts of Paul and Thecla

References

... (A man named Hermogenes the coppersmith is mentioned in the Acts of Paul and Thecla, 3:1, where he is a companion of Paul but a hypocrite and flatterer. Onesiphorus is also mentioned in the next paragraph.) ...
John Barton and John Muddiman, eds., The Oxford Bible Commentary (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), 1228.
... Paul is presented in these verses as being held in a prison in Rome, where he was visited by the faithful Onesiphorus. The example of Paul's faithfulness and that of Onesiphorus (cf. also 4:10) is contrasted with the behaviour of those in Asia who have turned against Paul, including two individuals, Phygelus and Hermogenes. Nothing else is known about these two men, but the verb used for 'turn away' is found also in 4:4 and Titus 1:14 where it has a sense implying the rejection of true teaching, rather than personal rejection. The latter is referred to as a coppersmith in the beginning paragraph of the second-century Acts of Paul and Thecla. He and Demas, it says, "were full of hypocrisy and flattered Paul as if they loved him" (Hennecke, New Testament Apocrypha 2:353; see Explanation), but the account is apocryphal. ...
William D. Mounce, Word Biblical Commentary: Pastoral Epistles (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2009), 487–488.
... Demas, whose name is found together with Luke's and Mark's in Colossians 4:14 and Philemon 24 has actually deserted him (Demas is also named in Acts of Paul and Thecla, as is Hermogenes, as Paul's travelling companions). Alexander the coppersmith did Paul a great deal of harm; but who this Alexander was is uncertain. The author may have taken these names from Pauline traditions. ...
John Barton and John Muddiman, eds., The Oxford Bible Commentary (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), 1230.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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2 Timothy 1:15 and 2 Timothy 4:10 and Acts of Paul and Thecla 1

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