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About this book

2 Timothy

About this book
Chapter 2

1 So you, my child, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. 2 And what you heard me say in the presence of many witnesses entrust to faithful people who will be competent to teach others as well. 3 Take your share of suffering as a good soldier of Christ Jesus. 4 No one in military service gets entangled in matters of everyday life; otherwise he will not please the one who recruited him. 5 Also, if anyone competes as an athlete, he will not be crowned as the winner unless he competes according to the rules. 6 The farmer who works hard ought to have the first share of the crops. 7 Think about what I am saying and the Lord will give you understanding of all this. 8 Remember Jesus Christ, raised from the dead, a descendant of David; such is my gospel, 9 for which I suffer hardship to the point of imprisonment as a criminal, but God’s message is not imprisoned! 10 So I endure all things for the sake of those chosen by God, that they, too, may obtain salvation in Christ Jesus and its eternal glory. 11 This saying is trustworthy: If we died with him, we will also live with him. 12 If we endure, we will also reign with him. If we deny him, he will also deny us. 13 If we are unfaithful, he remains faithful, since he cannot deny himself. 14 Remind people of these things and solemnly charge them before the Lord not to wrangle over words. This is of no benefit; it just brings ruin on those who listen. 15 Make every effort to present yourself before God as a proven worker who does not need to be ashamed, teaching the message of truth accurately. 16 But avoid profane chatter because those occupied with it will stray further and further into ungodliness, 17 and their message will spread its infection like gangrene. Hymenaeus and Philetus are in this group. 18 They have strayed from the truth by saying that the resurrection has already occurred,⁠ and they are undermining some people’s faith. 19 However, God’s solid foundation remains standing, bearing this seal: “The Lord knows those who are his,”⁠ and “Everyone who confesses the name of the Lord must turn away from evil.”⁠ 20 Now in a wealthy home there are not only gold and silver vessels, but also ones made of wood and of clay, and some are for honorable use, but others for ignoble use. 21 So if someone cleanses himself of such behavior, he will be a vessel for honorable use, set apart, useful for the Master, prepared for every good work. 22 But keep away from youthful passions, and pursue righteousness, faithfulness, love, and peace, in company with others who call on the Lord from a pure heart. 23 But reject foolish and ignorant controversies because you know they breed infighting. 24 And the Lord’s slave must not engage in heated disputes but be kind toward all, an apt teacher, patient, 25 correcting opponents with gentleness. Perhaps God will grant them repentance and then knowledge of the truth, 26 and they will come to their senses and escape the devil’s trap where they are held captive to do his will.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Numbers 16:5 and 2 Timothy 2:19

Septuagint · New Testament

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Summary

In Numbers, Moses tells Korah’s followers that God knows who truly belongs to him, settling the challenge to his leadership. 2 Timothy uses this language when affirming that God knows those who are his, based on who confess his name.

Passages

LXX Numbers 16:5

Septuagint
3 They rose up against Moses and Aaron, and said, Let it be enough for you that all the congregation are holy, and the Lord is among them; and why do you set up yourselves against the congregation of the Lord? 4 And when Moses heard it, he fell on his face. 5 And he spoke to Korah and all his assembly, saying, God has visited and known those that are his and who are holy, and has brought them to himself; and whom he has chosen for himself, he has brought to himself. 6 Do this: take to yourselves censers, Korah and all his company; 7 and put fire on them, and put incense on them before the Lord tomorrow; and it will happen that the man whom the Lord has chosen, he shall be holy: let it be enough for you, you sons of Levi.
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Numbers

2 Timothy 2:19

New Testament
17 and their message will spread its infection like gangrene. Hymenaeus and Philetus are in this group. 18 They have strayed from the truth by saying that the resurrection has already occurred, and they are undermining some people’s faith. 19 However, God’s solid foundation remains standing, bearing this seal: “The Lord knows those who are his,” and “Everyone who confesses the name of the Lord must turn away from evil.” 20 Now in a wealthy home there are not only gold and silver vessels, but also ones made of wood and of clay, and some are for honorable use, but others for ignoble use. 21 So if someone cleanses himself of such behavior, he will be a vessel for honorable use, set apart, useful for the Master, prepared for every good work.
70–80 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Timothy

References

"... Regarding the κύριος title: The use of 'Lord' with reference to God is especially visible in those places where an Old Testament text is cited, including when this is done indirectly (2 Timothy 1:19 / Numbers 16:5; also 2 Timothy 2:7; Proverbs 2:6) or stands in the background (2 Timothy 4:14; compare Psalm 62:13; Proverbs 24:12 - sometimes without an explicit mention of the κύριος). While here the world of Old Testament thought is adopted, where God is designated as creator or judge by the title 'Lord,' in the authentic Pauline letters there is a fluid transition to Christology, since Paul can often use predicates of God with reference to Jesus ..."
Georg Strecker, Theology of the New Testament, ed. Friedrich Wilhelm Horn, trans. M. Eugene Boring (Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2000), 585.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Numbers 16:5 and 2 Timothy 2:19

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