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2 Samuel

About this book
Chapter 7

1 The king settled into his palace, for the Lord gave him relief from all his enemies on all sides. 2 The king said to Nathan the prophet, “Look! I am living in a palace made from cedar, while the ark of God sits in the middle of a tent.”⁠ 3 Nathan replied to the king, “You should go and do whatever you have in mind, for the Lord is with you.” 4 That night the Lord’s message came to Nathan, 5 “Go, tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord has said: Do you really intend to build a house for me to live in?⁠ 6 I have not lived in a house from the time I brought the Israelites up from Egypt to the present day. Instead, I was traveling with them and living in a tent. 7 Wherever I moved among all the Israelites, I did not say to any of their leaders whom I appointed to care for my people Israel, “Why have you not built me a house made from cedar?”’ 8 “So now, say this to my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies has said: I took you from the pasture and from your work as a shepherd to make you leader of my people Israel. 9 I was with you wherever you went, and I defeated all your enemies before you. Now I will make you as famous as the great men of the earth. 10 I will establish a place for my people Israel and settle them there; they will live there and not be disturbed anymore. Violent men will not oppress them again, as they did in the beginning⁠ 11 and during the time when I appointed judges to lead my people Israel. Instead, I will give you relief from all your enemies.⁠ The Lord declares to you that he himself will build a dynastic house for you. 12 When the time comes for you to die, I will raise up your descendant, one of your own sons, to succeed you, and I will establish his kingdom.⁠ 13 He will build a house for my name,⁠ and I will make his dynasty permanent. 14 I will become his father and he will become my son.⁠ When he sins, I will correct him with the rod of men and with wounds inflicted by human beings.⁠ 15 But my loyal love will not be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I removed from before you.⁠ 16 Your house and your kingdom will stand before me permanently; your dynasty will be permanent.’” 17 Nathan told David all these words that were revealed to him. 18 King David went in, sat before the Lord, and said, “Who am I, O Sovereign Lord, and what is my family, that you should have brought me to this point? 19 And you didn’t stop there, O Lord God! You have also spoken about the future of your servant’s family. Is this your usual way of dealing with men, O Sovereign Lord? 20 What more can David say to you? You have given your servant special recognition, O Sovereign Lord! 21 For the sake of your promise and according to your purpose you have done this great thing in order to reveal it to your servant. 22 Therefore you are great, O Sovereign Lord, for there is none like you. There is no God besides you! What we have heard is true. 23 Who is like your people, Israel, a unique nation on the earth? Their God went to claim a nation for himself and to make a name for himself!⁠ You did great and awesome acts for your land, before your people whom you delivered for yourself from the Egyptian empire and its gods. 24 You made Israel your very own people for all time. You, O Lord, became their God. 25 So now, O Lord God, make this promise you have made about your servant and his family a permanent reality. Do as you promised, 26 so you may gain lasting fame, as people say, ‘The Lord of Heaven’s Armies is God over Israel!’ The dynasty of your servant David will be established before you, 27 for you, O Lord of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel, have told your servant, ‘I will build you a dynastic house.’ That is why your servant has had the courage to pray this prayer to you. 28 Now, O Sovereign Lord, you are the true God. May your words prove to be true! You have made this good promise to your servant. 29 Now be willing to bless your servant’s dynasty so that it may stand permanently before you, for you, O Sovereign Lord, have spoken. By your blessing may your servant’s dynasty be blessed from now on into the future!”

Texts in conversation

Compare 2 Samuel 7:15 and Psalm 89:33

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

In 2 Samuel 7, God promises David that his family will last forever but warns that his children may be disciplined. Psalm 89 repeats both the promise and the warning and strengthens the assurance that God's loyalty will never be withdrawn.

Passages

2 Samuel 7:15

Hebrew Bible
13 He will build a house for my name, and I will make his dynasty permanent. 14 I will become his father and he will become my son. When he sins, I will correct him with the rod of men and with wounds inflicted by human beings. 15 But my loyal love will not be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I removed from before you. 16 Your house and your kingdom will stand before me permanently; your dynasty will be permanent.’” 17 Nathan told David all these words that were revealed to him.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Samuel

Psalm 89:33

Hebrew Bible
31 if they break my rules and do not keep my commandments, 32 I will punish their rebellion by beating them with a club, their sin by inflicting them with bruises. 33 But I will not remove my loyal love from him nor be unfaithful to my promise. 34 I will not break my covenant or go back on what I promised. 35 Once and for all I have vowed by my own holiness, I will never deceive David.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

References

"... The statement about punishment (verse 14b) is a plus in Samuel. The wording is a mixture of Psalm 89:32-33 and possibly 2 Samuel 7:19. Punishment of (only?) human proportions is perhaps to be contrasted with punishment on a divine scale; and yet David chooses divine afflictions for his people to suffer after he counts them (2 Samuel 24:13–14). and the mention of Saul in the Masoretic text (verse 15) must also be secondary. As with the previous chapters whose content has been drawn substantially from the Book of Two Houses, it is from the material peculiar to Samuel that we may deduce the special interests of its authors. Where Samuel equals Chronicles, we may be reasonably confident that we are dealing with the text inherited from the Book of Two Houses. Within the consensus view of the relationship of Samuel and Chronicles, it is arguable that the Chronicler might have deleted mention of a king in whom he was much less interested ..."
A. Graeme Auld, I & II Samuel: A Commentary (Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2011), 423.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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2 Samuel 7:15 and Psalm 89:33

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