Go to Related Reading
About this book

2 Samuel

About this book
Chapter 7

1 The king settled into his palace, for the Lord gave him relief from all his enemies on all sides. 2 The king said to Nathan the prophet, “Look! I am living in a palace made from cedar, while the ark of God sits in the middle of a tent.”⁠ 3 Nathan replied to the king, “You should go and do whatever you have in mind, for the Lord is with you.” 4 That night the Lord’s message came to Nathan, 5 “Go, tell my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord has said: Do you really intend to build a house for me to live in?⁠ 6 I have not lived in a house from the time I brought the Israelites up from Egypt to the present day. Instead, I was traveling with them and living in a tent. 7 Wherever I moved among all the Israelites, I did not say to any of their leaders whom I appointed to care for my people Israel, “Why have you not built me a house made from cedar?”’ 8 “So now, say this to my servant David, ‘This is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies has said: I took you from the pasture and from your work as a shepherd to make you leader of my people Israel. 9 I was with you wherever you went, and I defeated all your enemies before you. Now I will make you as famous as the great men of the earth. 10 I will establish a place for my people Israel and settle them there; they will live there and not be disturbed anymore. Violent men will not oppress them again, as they did in the beginning⁠ 11 and during the time when I appointed judges to lead my people Israel. Instead, I will give you relief from all your enemies.⁠ The Lord declares to you that he himself will build a dynastic house for you. 12 When the time comes for you to die, I will raise up your descendant, one of your own sons, to succeed you, and I will establish his kingdom.⁠ 13 He will build a house for my name,⁠ and I will make his dynasty permanent. 14 I will become his father and he will become my son.⁠ When he sins, I will correct him with the rod of men and with wounds inflicted by human beings.⁠ 15 But my loyal love will not be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I removed from before you.⁠ 16 Your house and your kingdom will stand before me permanently; your dynasty will be permanent.’” 17 Nathan told David all these words that were revealed to him. 18 King David went in, sat before the Lord, and said, “Who am I, O Sovereign Lord, and what is my family, that you should have brought me to this point? 19 And you didn’t stop there, O Lord God! You have also spoken about the future of your servant’s family. Is this your usual way of dealing with men, O Sovereign Lord? 20 What more can David say to you? You have given your servant special recognition, O Sovereign Lord! 21 For the sake of your promise and according to your purpose you have done this great thing in order to reveal it to your servant. 22 Therefore you are great, O Sovereign Lord, for there is none like you. There is no God besides you! What we have heard is true. 23 Who is like your people, Israel, a unique nation on the earth? Their God went to claim a nation for himself and to make a name for himself!⁠ You did great and awesome acts for your land, before your people whom you delivered for yourself from the Egyptian empire and its gods. 24 You made Israel your very own people for all time. You, O Lord, became their God. 25 So now, O Lord God, make this promise you have made about your servant and his family a permanent reality. Do as you promised, 26 so you may gain lasting fame, as people say, ‘The Lord of Heaven’s Armies is God over Israel!’ The dynasty of your servant David will be established before you, 27 for you, O Lord of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel, have told your servant, ‘I will build you a dynastic house.’ That is why your servant has had the courage to pray this prayer to you. 28 Now, O Sovereign Lord, you are the true God. May your words prove to be true! You have made this good promise to your servant. 29 Now be willing to bless your servant’s dynasty so that it may stand permanently before you, for you, O Sovereign Lord, have spoken. By your blessing may your servant’s dynasty be blessed from now on into the future!”

Texts in conversation

Compare 2 Samuel 7:12 and Acts 2:30

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

Share:

Summary

Acts 2 refers to God’s promise to raise up a descendant of David, using the language of 2 Samuel 7 where David's son is promised to establish his kingdom. In Acts, this covenant affirms the reliability of God’s commitment to David’s line.

Passages

2 Samuel 7:12

Hebrew Bible
10 I will establish a place for my people Israel and settle them there; they will live there and not be disturbed anymore. Violent men will not oppress them again, as they did in the beginning 11 and during the time when I appointed judges to lead my people Israel. Instead, I will give you relief from all your enemies. The Lord declares to you that he himself will build a dynastic house for you. 12 When the time comes for you to die, I will raise up your descendant, one of your own sons, to succeed you, and I will establish his kingdom. 13 He will build a house for my name, and I will make his dynasty permanent. 14 I will become his father and he will become my son. When he sins, I will correct him with the rod of men and with wounds inflicted by human beings.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Samuel

Acts 2:30

New Testament
28 You have made known to me the paths of life; you will make me full of joy with your presence.’ 29 “Brothers, I can speak confidently to you about our forefather David, that he both died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day. 30 So then, because he was a prophet and knew that God had sworn to him with an oath to seat one of his descendants on his throne, 31 David by foreseeing this spoke about the resurrection of the Christ, that he was neither abandoned to Hades, nor did his body experience decay. 32 This Jesus God raised up, and we are all witnesses of it.
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Acts

References

"... Unlike the Qumranic pesher, in both exegetical references to Psalms in Acts 2 David’s role, paradigmatic for his messianic offspring, is one not of a king but of a prophet. Moreover, Jesus’ messiahship as presented in Luke-Acts as a whole has been portrayed as one of unequivocally pneumatic type, with receiving the Spirit and giving it to the community as its core characteristics. In other words, the shift of emphasis proclaimed in Acts 1:6–8 is completed/backed in Acts 2 by means of exegesis. Exegetic emphasis on resurrection as the key feature of Jesus’ Davidic messiahship is also promoted further on in Acts. This time it is Paul who follows Peter’s precedent in a programmatic sermon, which the author of Acts has him deliver in the synagogue of Antioch on the Sabbath (Acts 13:14–34). A reference is made here to the same verse from Psalms 15:10 as in Acts 2:27; moreover, it has been suggested that 2 Samuel 7:6–16—the passage which 4QFlorilegium relates to—is also alluded to in Paul’s speech. The Davidic descent of Jesus is properly highlighted; but characteristically in Acts 13:30–34 a claim is made that it is the resurrection—and not the messianic kingdom—that constitutes “the sure mercies of David” (with reference to Isaiah 55:3) promised by God ..."
Serge Ruzer, Mapping the New Testament: Early Christian Writings as a Witness for Jewish Biblical Exegesis (Leiden: Brill, 2007), 121.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

2 Samuel 7:12 and Acts 2:30

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library