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2 Peter

About this book
Chapter 3

1 Dear friends, this is already the second letter I have written you, in which I am trying to stir up your pure mind by way of reminder: 2 I want you to recall both the predictions foretold by the holy prophets and the commandment of the Lord and Savior through your apostles. 3 Above all, understand this: In the last days blatant scoffers will come, being propelled by their own evil urges⁠ 4 and saying, “Where is his promised return? For ever since our ancestors died, all things have continued as they were from the beginning of creation.” 5 For they deliberately suppress this fact, that by the word of God heavens existed long ago and an earth was formed out of water and by means of water. 6 Through these things the world existing at that time was destroyed when it was deluged with water.⁠ 7 But by the same word the present heavens and earth have been reserved for fire, by being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of the ungodly. 8 Now, dear friends, do not let this one thing escape your notice, that a single day is like a thousand years with the Lord and a thousand years are like a single day.⁠ 9 The Lord is not slow concerning his promise, as some regard slowness, but is being patient toward you because he does not wish for any to perish but for all to come to repentance.⁠ 10 But the day of the Lord will come like a thief; when it comes, the heavens will disappear with a horrific noise, and the celestial bodies will melt away in a blaze,⁠ and the earth and every deed done on it will be laid bare.⁠ 11 Since all these things are to melt away in this manner, what sort of people must you be, conducting your lives in holiness and godliness,⁠ 12 while waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God?⁠ Because of this day, the heavens will be burned up and dissolve, and the celestial bodies will melt away in a blaze! 13 But, according to his promise, we are waiting for new heavens and a new earth, in which righteousness truly resides.⁠ 14 Therefore, dear friends, since you are waiting for these things, strive to be found at peace, without spot or blemish, when you come into his presence. 15 And regard the patience of our Lord as salvation, just as also our dear brother Paul wrote to you, according to the wisdom given to him, 16 speaking of these things in all his letters. Some things in these letters are hard to understand, things the ignorant and unstable twist to their own destruction, as they also do to the rest of the scriptures. 17 Therefore, dear friends, since you have been forewarned, be on your guard that you do not get led astray by the error of these unprincipled men and fall from your firm grasp on the truth. 18 But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be the honor both now and on that eternal day.

Texts in conversation

Compare Matthew 6:10 and 2 Peter 3:12

New Testament

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Summary

The Lord's Prayer in Matthew 6 and 2 Peter suggest the end may respond to human action. Jesus prays for the kingdom to come using imperative verbs, and 2 Peter urges conduct that can hasten that future, implying the timing is not fixed in advance.

Passages

Matthew 6:10

New Testament
8 Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him. 9 So pray this way: “Our Father in heaven, may your name be honored, 10 may your kingdom come, may your will be done on earth as it is in heaven. 11 Give us today our daily bread, 12 and forgive us our debts, as we ourselves have forgiven our debtors.
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Matthew

2 Peter 3:12

New Testament
11 Since all these things are to melt away in this manner, what sort of people must you be, conducting your lives in holiness and godliness, 12 while waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God? Because of this day, the heavens will be burned up and dissolve, and the celestial bodies will melt away in a blaze! 13 But, according to his promise, we are waiting for new heavens and a new earth, in which righteousness truly resides.
120–130 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Peter

References

"... Jesus himself gives indications that the timing of his coming is not only hidden, but even somewhat flexible. In the Lord’s Prayer, for example, the disciples are enjoined to pray, “May your kingdom come (ἐλθέτω) and may your will (γενηθήτω) be done on earth as it is in heaven” (Matthew 6:10; Luke 11:2). But Jesus had already made quite clear that he was bringing about the kingdom . . . so how should we understand the intention of these imperative verbs? Insofar as God had long since purposed to bring about the kingdom and to instantiate the perfect observance of his will on earth just as in heaven, it seems that these imperatives reflect the variability of the timing in which God’s kingdom and will would be consummated on earth ... Some of the Church fathers seemed to interpret the Lord’s Prayer in precisely this way ... By alluding to 2 Peter 3 in parallel to the Lord’s Prayer, Cyprian explains that the petition for the coming of the kingdom is a request that the Lord may return sooner than he otherwise would have done ..."
Christopher M. Hays, When the Son of Man Didn’t Come: A Constructive Proposal on the Delay of the Parousia (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2016), 84.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Matthew 6:10 and 2 Peter 3:12

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