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1 From the elder, to an elect lady⁠ and her children,⁠ whom I love in truth (and not I alone, but also all those who know the truth), 2 because of the truth that resides in us and will be with us forever. 3 Grace, mercy, and peace will be with us from God the Father and from Jesus Christ the Son of the Father, in truth and love. 4 I rejoiced greatly because I have found some of your children living according to the truth,⁠ just as the Father commanded us.⁠ 5 But now I ask you, lady (not as if I were writing a new commandment to you, but the one we have had from the beginning), that we love one another. 6 (Now this is love: that we walk according to his commandments.) This is the commandment, just as you have heard from the beginning; thus you should walk in it. 7 For many deceivers have gone out into the world,⁠ people who do not confess Jesus as Christ coming in the flesh. This person is the deceiver and the antichrist!⁠ 8 Watch out, so that you do not lose the things we have worked for, but receive a full reward. 9 Everyone who goes on ahead and does not remain in the teaching of Christ does not have God. The one who remains in this teaching has both the Father and the Son. 10 If anyone comes to you and does not bring this teaching, do not receive him into your house and do not give him any greeting⁠ 11 because the person who gives him a greeting shares in his evil deeds. 12 Though I have many other things to write to you, I do not want to do so with paper and ink, but I hope to come visit you and speak face to face so that our joy may be complete. 13 The children of your elect sister greet you.

Texts in conversation

Compare Didache 16:4 and 2 John 1:7

Early Christian · New Testament

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Summary

2 John and the Didache share an early Christian tradition of end-time deceivers. 2 John applies the title to teachers denying Jesus came in the flesh, while the Didache describes a future world deceiver doing signs, imitating the son of God.

Passages

Didache 16:4

Early Christian
3 In the last days, false prophets and corruptors will increase, the faithful will be led astray, and love will turn into hate. 4 As lawlessness grows, people will hate, persecute, and betray each other. The world's deceiver will appear as the Son of God, performing miracles, and unprecedented sin will be committed. 5 Humanity will face a fiery trial, and many will fall away. But those who remain steadfast in faith will be saved from under the curse.
90–120 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Didache

2 John 1:7

New Testament
6 (Now this is love: that we walk according to his commandments.) This is the commandment, just as you have heard from the beginning; thus you should walk in it. 7 For many deceivers have gone out into the world, people who do not confess Jesus as Christ coming in the flesh. This person is the deceiver and the antichrist! 8 Watch out, so that you do not lose the things we have worked for, but receive a full reward.
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 John

References

“... The term ‘world-deceiver’ (κοσμοπλάνης) is a hapax legomenon. But see 2 John 7: ὁ πλάνος καὶ ὁ ἀντίχριστος. The ‘Antichrist’ figure, however, frequently occurs in apocalyptic literature: compare, for example, Daniel 7:25; 11:36-39; 2 Thessalonians 2:8; 1 John 2:18; Revelation 13. The second phase is characterized by the appearance of the ‘world-deceiver’, the arrival of the Antichrist impersonating the ‘son of God’ and doing ‘godless things’ (verse 4). Next, in the third phase (verse 5), the final crisis takes place. During the burning process of the decisive test, it will become clear whether one’s loyalty to the Lord is paramount ...”
Huub van de Sandt and David Flusser, The Didache: Its Jewish Sources and Its Place in Early Judaism and Christianity, Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum, Section 3: Jewish Traditions in Early Christian Literature 5 (Assen: Royal Van Gorcum, 2002), 25.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Didache 16:4 and 2 John 1:7

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