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2 Enoch

Secrets of Enoch

About this book

The Third Heaven

Chapter 8

1 And those men took me from there, and led me up onto the third heaven,⁠ and placed me there; and I looked down, and saw the produce of these places, whose goodness was beyond anything ever known. 2 And I saw all the sweet-flowering trees and saw their fruits, which were sweet-smelling, and all the food they produced bubbling and giving off a sweet fragrance.⁠ 3 And among the trees was the tree of life, in that place on which the Lord rests, when he goes up into paradise;⁠ and this tree is so good and fragrant that words cannot describe it, and adorned more than every existing thing; 4 and on all sides its form is gold-looking and vermilion and fire-like and covers all, and it has produce from all fruits. Its root is in the garden at the earth's end. 5 And paradise is between what can decay and what cannot decay. And two springs come out which send out honey and milk, and their springs send out oil and wine, and they separate into four parts, and go around with a quiet course, 6 and go down into the paradise of Eden, between what can decay and what cannot decay. And from there they go out along the earth, and follow a circular course like the other elements. 7 And here there is no unfruitful tree, and every place is blessed. 8 And there are three hundred very bright angels, who keep the garden, and with incessant sweet singing and never-silent voices serve the Lord throughout all days and hours. And I said: 'How very sweet this place is,' and those men said to me:

Texts in conversation

Compare Genesis 2:9 and 2 Enoch 8:3

Hebrew Bible · Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses

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Summary

Genesis places the tree of life in the middle of the garden of Eden. 2 Enoch reshapes this imagery into a heavenly cosmic tree at the center of paradise where God himself rests, indescribable in fragrance and beauty.

Passages

Genesis 2:9

Hebrew Bible
8 The Lord God planted an orchard in the east, in Eden; and there he placed the man he had formed. 9 The Lord God made all kinds of trees grow from the soil, every tree that was pleasing to look at and good for food. (Now the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil were in the middle of the orchard.) 10 Now a river flows from Eden to water the orchard, and from there it divides into four headstreams.
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Genesis

2 Enoch 8:3

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses · Secrets of Enoch
2 And I saw all the sweet-flowering trees and saw their fruits, which were sweet-smelling, and all the food they produced bubbling and giving off a sweet fragrance. 3 And among the trees was the tree of life, in that place on which the Lord rests, when he goes up into paradise; and this tree is so good and fragrant that words cannot describe it, and adorned more than every existing thing; 4 and on all sides its form is gold-looking and vermilion and fire-like and covers all, and it has produce from all fruits. Its root is in the garden at the earth's end.
1–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Enoch

References

“... The tree of life is first mentioned in the Old Testament in Genesis 2:9; 3:23-24 (where the phrase is articular and refers to a well-known concept, and where the Yahwist writer uses it to frame the story of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; see Westermann, Genesis 1:211-14). A more mythological poetic description of the primal garden of God is found in Ezekiel 31:2-9, in which verse 8 specifically refers to trees in the Garden of God. The tree of life is not simply a symbol for eternal life alone but also represents the cosmic center of reality where eternal life is present and available, and where God dwells. The cosmic tree or tree of life represents the sacrality of the world in terms of its creation, fertility, and continuation and, therefore, is a tree of immortality. ...”
David E. Aune, Revelation 1–5, WBC 52 (Dallas: Word Books, Publisher, 1997), 390–391.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Genesis 2:9 and 2 Enoch 8:3

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