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2 Corinthians

About this book
Chapter 9

1 For it is not necessary for me to write you about this service to the saints 2 because I know your eagerness to help. I keep boasting to the Macedonians about this eagerness of yours, that Achaia has been ready to give since last year, and your zeal to participate has stirred up most of them. 3 But I am sending these brothers so that our boasting about you may not be empty in this case, so that you may be ready just as I kept telling them. 4 For if any of the Macedonians should come with me and find that you are not ready to give, we would be humiliated (not to mention you) by this confidence we had in you. 5 Therefore I thought it necessary to urge these brothers to go to you in advance and to arrange ahead of time the generous contribution you had promised, so this may be ready as a generous gift and not as something you feel forced to do. 6 My point is this: The person who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and the person who sows generously will also reap generously.⁠ 7 Each one of you should give just as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, because God loves a cheerful giver. 8 And God is able to make all grace overflow to you so that because you have enough of everything in every way at all times, you will overflow in every good work. 9 Just as it is written, “He has scattered widely, he has given to the poor; his righteousness remains forever.”⁠ 10 Now God who provides seed for the sower and bread for food will provide and multiply your supply of seed and will cause the harvest of your righteousness to grow. 11 You will be enriched in every way so that you may be generous on every occasion, which is producing through us thanksgiving to God, 12 because the service of this ministry is not only providing for the needs of the saints but is also overflowing with many thanks to God. 13 Through the evidence of this service they will glorify God because of your obedience to your confession in the gospel of Christ and the generosity of your sharing with them and with everyone. 14 And in their prayers on your behalf, they long for you because of the extraordinary grace God has shown to you. 15 Thanks be to God for his indescribable gift!

Texts in conversation

Compare Sirach 35:11 and 2 Corinthians 9:7

Deuterocanon · New Testament

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Summary

2 Corinthians 9 encourages giving with cheerfulness, echoing Sirach 35, which links generosity with gladness and divine reward. Both belong to a Jewish wisdom tradition that emphasizes voluntary, joyful giving rather than reluctant obligation.

Passages

Sirach 35:11

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
9 The sacrifice of a righteous man is acceptable. It won’t be forgotten. 10 Glorify the Lord with generosity. Don’t reduce the first fruits of your hands. 11 In every gift show a cheerful face, and dedicate your tithe with gladness. 12 Give to the Most High according as he has given. As your hand has found, give generously. 13 For the Lord repays, and he will repay you sevenfold. 14 Don’t plan to bribe him with gifts, for he will not receive them.
195–180 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Sirach

2 Corinthians 9:7

New Testament
5 Therefore I thought it necessary to urge these brothers to go to you in advance and to arrange ahead of time the generous contribution you had promised, so this may be ready as a generous gift and not as something you feel forced to do. 6 My point is this: The person who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and the person who sows generously will also reap generously. 7 Each one of you should give just as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, because God loves a cheerful giver. 8 And God is able to make all grace overflow to you so that because you have enough of everything in every way at all times, you will overflow in every good work. 9 Just as it is written, “He has scattered widely, he has given to the poor; his righteousness remains forever.”
55–57 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Corinthians

References

"... 2 Corinthians 9:7 ... Paul here cites standard Jewish wisdom; willingness may evoke Exodus 25:2, 35:5, 21-22 (compare 1 Chronicles 29:6-9; Ezra 2:68), suggesting that Paul had a fairly developed theology of giving based on the Old Testament. “Not reluctantly” echoes Deuteronomy 15:10 in the Septuagint. “God loves a cheerful giver” is from an addition to Proverbs 22:8 in the Septuagint (“God blesses a cheerful and giving person”; compare Sirach 35:11). The term rendered “cheerful” often applied in Jewish texts to gifts for the poor ..."
Craig S. Keener, The IVP Bible Background Commentary: New Testament, 2nd ed. (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 2014), 514.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Sirach 35:11 and 2 Corinthians 9:7

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