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2 Corinthians

About this book
Chapter 4

1 Therefore, since we have this ministry, just as God has shown us mercy, we do not become discouraged. 2 But we have rejected shameful hidden deeds, not behaving with deceptiveness or distorting the word of God, but by open proclamation of the truth we commend ourselves to everyone’s conscience before God. 3 But even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled only to those who are perishing, 4 among whom the god of this age has blinded the minds of those who do not believe so they would not see the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God. 5 For we do not proclaim ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord, and ourselves as your slaves for Jesus’ sake. 6 For God, who said “Let light shine out of darkness,” is the one who shined in our hearts to give us the light of the glorious knowledge of God in the face of Christ.⁠ 7 But we have this treasure in clay jars, so that the extraordinary power belongs to God and does not come from us. 8 We are experiencing trouble on every side, but are not crushed; we are perplexed, but not driven to despair; 9 we are persecuted, but not abandoned; we are knocked down, but not destroyed, 10 always carrying around in our body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be made visible in our body. 11 For we who are alive are constantly being handed over to death for Jesus’ sake, so that the life of Jesus may also be made visible in our mortal body. 12 As a result, death is at work in us, but life is at work in you. 13 But since we have the same spirit of faith as that shown in what has been written, “I believed; therefore I spoke,”⁠ we also believe, therefore we also speak. 14 We do so because we know that the one who raised up Jesus will also raise us up with Jesus and will bring us with you into his presence. 15 For all these things are for your sake, so that the grace that is including more and more people may cause thanksgiving to increase to the glory of God. 16 Therefore we do not despair, but even if our physical body is wearing away, our inner person is being renewed day by day. 17 For our momentary, light suffering is producing for us an eternal weight of glory far beyond all comparison 18 because we are not looking at what can be seen but at what cannot be seen. For what can be seen is temporary, but what cannot be seen is eternal.

Texts in conversation

Compare Psalm 116:10 and LXX Psalm 115:1 and 2 Corinthians 4:13

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint · New Testament

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Summary

The Hebrew version of Psalm 116 uses ambiguous language that later translators struggled to understand. Paul follows the Greek translation from the Septuagint, which interpreted it to mean faithfulness because of affliction, not in spite of it.

Passages

Psalm 116:10

Hebrew Bible
8 Yes, Lord, you rescued my life from death, kept my eyes from tears and my feet from stumbling. 9 I will serve the Lord in the land of the living. 10 I had faith when I said, “I am severely oppressed.” 11 I rashly declared, “All men are liars.”
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

LXX Psalm 115:1

Septuagint
1 Hallelujah. I believed, therefore I have spoken: but I was greatly afflicted. 2 And I said in my amazement, Every man is a liar. 3 What shall I render to the Lord for all the things with which he has rewarded me? 4 I will take the cup of salvation, and call upon the name of the Lord.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Psalms

2 Corinthians 4:13

New Testament
11 For we who are alive are constantly being handed over to death for Jesus’ sake, so that the life of Jesus may also be made visible in our mortal body. 12 As a result, death is at work in us, but life is at work in you. 13 But since we have the same spirit of faith as that shown in what has been written, “I believed; therefore I spoke,” we also believe, therefore we also speak. 14 We do so because we know that the one who raised up Jesus will also raise us up with Jesus and will bring us with you into his presence. 15 For all these things are for your sake, so that the grace that is including more and more people may cause thanksgiving to increase to the glory of God.
55–57 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Corinthians

References

“... D. Textual Matters. The three words quoted by Paul in 4:13 are exactly the same as in the LXX (Ps. 115:1 LXX): episteusa, dio elalēsa (“I believed, and so I spoke”). We have already seen that in the OT “I spoke” may be the introduction to what the psalmist actually “said” (at the end of the same verse): “I am greatly afflicted.” This is not quoted by Paul; however, the whole passage in which the OT quotation appears is describing his afflictions. The whole verse in the LXX (Ps. 115:1) can be seen as a translation of the MT (Ps. 116:10), with one addition: the LXX version adds allēlouia at the beginning of the verse, indicating that a new Hallel psalm is beginning. However, it is difficult to be certain about the meaning of the Hebrew text (see the difference between the RSV and the KJV quoted above); it probably is referring to the psalmist’s trust in God in spite of the afflictions. ...”
Peter Balla, "2 Corinthians" in Beale, G. K., and D. A. Carson, editors. Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2007), 1766.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Psalm 116:10 and LXX Psalm 115:1 and 2 Corinthians 4:13

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