Go to Related Reading
About this book

2 Chronicles

About this book
Chapter 35

1 Josiah observed a Passover festival for the Lord in Jerusalem. They slaughtered the Passover lambs on the fourteenth day of the first month. 2 He appointed the priests to fulfill their duties and encouraged them to carry out their service in the Lord’s temple. 3 He told the Levites, who instructed all Israel about things consecrated to the Lord,⁠ “Place the holy ark in the temple which King Solomon son of David of Israel built. Don’t carry it on your shoulders. Now serve the Lord your God and his people Israel! 4 Prepare yourselves by your families according to your divisions, as instructed in writing by King David of Israel and his son Solomon. 5 Stand in the sanctuary and, together with the Levites, represent the family divisions of your countrymen. 6 Slaughter the Passover lambs, consecrate yourselves, and make preparations for your countrymen to celebrate according to the Lord’s message which came through Moses.” 7 From his own royal flocks and herds, Josiah supplied the people with 30,000 lambs and goats for the Passover sacrifice, as well as 3,000 cattle. 8 His officials also willingly contributed to the people, priests, and Levites. Hilkiah, Zechariah, and Jehiel, the leaders of God’s temple, gave the priests 2,600 Passover sacrifices and 300 cattle. 9 Konaniah and his brothers Shemaiah and Nethanel, along with Hashabiah, Jeiel, and Jozabad, the officials of the Levites, supplied the Levites with 5,000 Passover sacrifices and 500 cattle. 10 Preparations were made, and the priests stood at their posts and the Levites in their divisions as prescribed by the king. 11 They slaughtered the Passover lambs and the priests splashed the blood, while the Levites skinned the animals. 12 They reserved the burnt offerings and the cattle for the family divisions of the people to present to the Lord, as prescribed in the scroll of Moses. 13 They cooked the Passover sacrifices over the open fire as prescribed and cooked the consecrated offerings in pots, kettles, and pans.⁠ They quickly served them to all the people. 14 Afterward they made preparations for themselves and for the priests, because the priests, the descendants of Aaron, were offering burnt sacrifices and fat portions until evening. The Levites made preparations for themselves and for the priests, the descendants of Aaron. 15 The musicians, the descendants of Asaph, manned their posts, as prescribed by David, Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun the king’s prophet. The guards at the various gates did not need to leave their posts, for their fellow Levites made preparations for them. 16 So all the preparations for the Lord’s service were made that day, as the Passover was observed and the burnt sacrifices were offered on the altar of the Lord, as prescribed by King Josiah. 17 So the Israelites who were present observed the Passover at that time, as well as the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days. 18 A Passover like this had not been observed in Israel since the days of Samuel the prophet. None of the kings of Israel had observed a Passover like the one celebrated by Josiah, the priests, the Levites, all the people of Judah and Israel who were there, and the residents of Jerusalem. 19 This Passover was observed in the eighteenth year of Josiah’s reign. 20 After Josiah had done all this for the temple, King Necho of Egypt marched up to do battle at Carchemish on the Euphrates River.⁠ Josiah marched out to oppose him. 21 Necho sent messengers to him, saying, “Why are you opposing me, O king of Judah? I am not attacking you today, but the kingdom with which I am at war. God told me to hurry. Stop opposing God, who is with me, or else he will destroy you.” 22 But Josiah did not turn back from him; he disguised himself for battle. He did not take seriously the words of Necho that he had received from God;⁠ he went to fight him in the Plain of Megiddo. 23 Archers shot King Josiah; the king ordered his servants, “Take me out of this chariot, for I am seriously wounded.” 24 So his servants took him out of the chariot, put him in another chariot that he owned, and brought him to Jerusalem, where he died. He was buried in the tombs of his ancestors; all the people of Judah and Jerusalem mourned Josiah. 25 Jeremiah composed laments for Josiah which all the male and female singers use to mourn Josiah to this very day. It has become customary in Israel to sing these; they are recorded in the Book of Laments. 26 The rest of the events of Josiah’s reign, including the faithful acts he did in obedience to what is written in the law of the Lord 27 and his accomplishments, from start to finish, are recorded in the Scroll of the Kings of Israel and Judah.

Texts in conversation

Compare 2 Chronicles 35:20 and LXX 2 Chronicles 35:20

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

Share:

Summary

The Hebrew version of 2 Chronicles says Pharaoh Necho marched up to do battle at Carchemish on the Euphrates. The Greek Septuagint removes the place name and instead sends him against the king of Assyria, changing who Egypt was marching to fight.

Passages

2 Chronicles 35:20

Hebrew Bible
19 This Passover was observed in the eighteenth year of Josiah’s reign. 20 After Josiah had done all this for the temple, King Necho of Egypt marched up to do battle at Carchemish on the Euphrates River. Josiah marched out to oppose him. 21 Necho sent messengers to him, saying, “Why are you opposing me, O king of Judah? I am not attacking you today, but the kingdom with which I am at war. God told me to hurry. Stop opposing God, who is with me, or else he will destroy you.”
400–301 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Chronicles

LXX 2 Chronicles 35:20

Septuagint
19 It was in the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah. 19a And king Josiah burnt those who had in them a divining spirit, and the wizards, and the images, and the idols, and the sodomites which were in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, that he might confirm the words of the law that were written in the book which Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the Lord. 19b There was no king like him before him, who turned to the Lord with all his heart, and all his soul, and all his strength, according to all the law of Moses, and after him there rose up none like him. 19c Nevertheless the Lord did not turn from the anger of his fierce anger, with which the Lord was greatly angry against Judah, for all the provocations with which Manasseh provoked him. 19d and the Lord said, I will even remove Judah also from my presence, as I have removed Israel, and I have rejected the city which I chose, even Jerusalem, and the house of which I said, My name shall be there. 20 And Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt went up against the king of the Assyrians to the river Euphrates, and king Josiah went to meet him.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX 2 Chronicles

References

“... 1 Esdras 1.23 reads, ‘Pharaoh, king of Egypt, went to wage war in Carchemish on the Euphrates’, which closely reflects the wording of the Masoretic Text (2 Chronicles 35.20), ‘Neco, King of Egypt, went up to fight in Carchemish on the Euphrates’. Septuagint 2 Chronicles 35.20, on the other hand, reads ‘Pharaoh Nechao, king of Egypt, went up against the king of the Assyrians on the river Euphrates’. This wording reflects that of 2 Kings 23.29 (Masoretic Text and Septuagint), where the same events are recounted, suggesting that in this case the text of Septuagint 2 Chronicles has been revised towards the parallel text in Kings, whilst 1 Esdras and the Masoretic Text preserve the ‘uncontaminated’ reading. As I cautioned above, this conclusion is applicable only to the specific wording under consideration, and not to the verse as a whole. ...”
Daniel Ryan, “Sirach (Ecclesiasticus),” in The T&T Clark Companion to the Septuagint, ed. James K. Aitken, Bloomsbury Companions (London: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2015), 188.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

2 Chronicles 35:20 and LXX 2 Chronicles 35:20

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library