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2 Chronicles

About this book
Chapter 33

1 Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned for fifty-five years in Jerusalem. 2 He did evil in the sight of the Lord and committed the same horrible sins practiced by the nations whom the Lord drove out ahead of the Israelites. 3 He rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had destroyed; he set up altars for the Baals and made Asherah poles. He bowed down to all the stars in the sky and worshiped them.⁠ 4 He built altars in the Lord’s temple, about which the Lord had said, “Jerusalem will be my permanent home.” 5 In the two courtyards of the Lord’s temple, he built altars for all the stars in the sky. 6 He passed his sons through the fire in the Valley of Ben Hinnom and practiced divination, omen reading, and sorcery. He set up a ritual pit to conjure up underworld spirits and appointed magicians to supervise it. He did a great amount of evil in the sight of the Lord and angered him. 7 He put an idolatrous image he had made in God’s temple, about which God had said to David and to his son Solomon, “This temple in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, will be my permanent home. 8 I will not make Israel again leave the land I gave to their ancestors provided that they carefully obey all I commanded them, the whole law, the rules and regulations given through Moses.” 9 But Manasseh misled the people of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem so that they sinned more than the nations whom the Lord had destroyed ahead of the Israelites. 10 The Lord confronted Manasseh and his people, but they paid no attention. 11 So the Lord brought against them the commanders of the army of the king of Assyria. They seized Manasseh, put hooks in his nose, bound him with bronze chains, and carried him away to Babylon. 12 In his pain Manasseh asked the Lord his God for mercy and truly humbled himself before the God of his ancestors.⁠ 13 When he prayed to the Lord, the Lord responded to him and answered favorably his cry for mercy. The Lord brought him back to Jerusalem to his kingdom.⁠ Then Manasseh realized that the Lord is the true God. 14 After this Manasseh built up the outer wall of the City of David on the west side of the Gihon in the valley to the entrance of the Fish Gate and all around the terrace; he made it much higher. He placed army officers in all the fortified cities in Judah. 15 He removed the foreign gods and images from the Lord’s temple and all the altars he had built on the hill of the Lord’s temple and in Jerusalem; he threw them outside the city. 16 He erected the altar of the Lord and offered on it peace offerings and thank offerings. He told the people of Judah to serve the Lord God of Israel. 17 However, the people continued to offer sacrifices at the high places, but only to the Lord their God. 18 The rest of the events of Manasseh’s reign, including his prayer to his God and the words the prophets spoke to him in the name of the Lord God of Israel, are recorded in the Annals of the Kings of Israel. 19 The Annals of the Prophets include his prayer, give an account of how the Lord responded to it, record all his sins and unfaithful acts, and identify the sites where he built high places and erected Asherah poles and idols before he humbled himself. 20 Manasseh passed away and was buried in his palace. His son Amon replaced him as king. 21 Amon was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned for two years in Jerusalem. 22 He did evil in the sight of the Lord, just as his father Manasseh had done. Amon offered sacrifices to all the idols his father Manasseh had made and worshiped them. 23 He did not humble himself before the Lord as his father Manasseh had done. Amon was guilty of great sin. 24 His servants conspired against him and killed him in his palace. 25 The people of the land executed all who had conspired against King Amon, and they made his son Josiah king in his place.

Texts in conversation

Compare 2 Chronicles 33:13 and LXX 2 Chronicles 35:19

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Hebrew version of 2 Chronicles has Manasseh repent in exile and be restored to his throne, dropping the charge that his sins doomed Judah. The Greek Septuagint translation keeps the repentance but still has God exile Judah for what Manasseh did.

Passages

2 Chronicles 33:13

Hebrew Bible
11 So the Lord brought against them the commanders of the army of the king of Assyria. They seized Manasseh, put hooks in his nose, bound him with bronze chains, and carried him away to Babylon. 12 In his pain Manasseh asked the Lord his God for mercy and truly humbled himself before the God of his ancestors. 13 When he prayed to the Lord, the Lord responded to him and answered favorably his cry for mercy. The Lord brought him back to Jerusalem to his kingdom. Then Manasseh realized that the Lord is the true God. 14 After this Manasseh built up the outer wall of the City of David on the west side of the Gihon in the valley to the entrance of the Fish Gate and all around the terrace; he made it much higher. He placed army officers in all the fortified cities in Judah.
400–301 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Chronicles

LXX 2 Chronicles 35:19

Septuagint
19 It was in the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah. 19a And king Josiah burnt those who had in them a divining spirit, and the wizards, and the images, and the idols, and the sodomites which were in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, that he might confirm the words of the law that were written in the book which Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the Lord. 19b There was no king like him before him, who turned to the Lord with all his heart, and all his soul, and all his strength, according to all the law of Moses, and after him there rose up none like him. 19c Nevertheless the Lord did not turn from the anger of his fierce anger, with which the Lord was greatly angry against Judah, for all the provocations with which Manasseh provoked him. 19d and the Lord said, I will even remove Judah also from my presence, as I have removed Israel, and I have rejected the city which I chose, even Jerusalem, and the house of which I said, My name shall be there. 20 And Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt went up against the king of the Assyrians to the river Euphrates, and king Josiah went to meet him.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX 2 Chronicles

References

“... Originating sometime in the second century BCE, Septuagint Chronicles presents a powerful alternative to the Chronicles’ narrative that has come down to us in the Masoretic Text. In Septuagint Chronicles, God punishes Israel for Manasseh’s wrongdoings despite his repentance. The tradition preserved in Chronicles is reproduced at the beginning of Septuagint Chronicles. Manasseh is an evildoer who is taken captive, repents, and is then restored by God to his kingdom. In the subsequent celebration of Josiah and description of Judah’s fall, however, the author of Septuagint Chronicles inserts Kings’ devastating pronouncements against Manasseh: Nevertheless, the Lord did not turn away from the anger of his great rage with which the Lord was angry with rage against Judah for all the provocations with which Manasseh provoked him to anger. And the Lord said, “I will remove Judah from my presence as I removed Israel and have rejected the city that I have chosen, Jerusalem, and the house of which I said, ‘My name shall be there.’” (Septuagint 2 Chronicles 35:19) ...”
Blaire A. French, Chronicles Through the Centuries (Wiley Blackwell, 2017), 168–169.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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2 Chronicles 33:13 and LXX 2 Chronicles 35:19

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