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2 Chronicles

About this book
Chapter 2

1 Solomon ordered a temple to be built to honor the Lord, as well as a royal palace for himself. 2 (2:1) Solomon had 70,000 common laborers and 80,000 stonecutters in the hills, in addition to 3,600 supervisors. 3 Solomon sent a message to King Huram of Tyre: “Help me as you did my father David, when you sent him cedar logs for the construction of his palace.⁠ 4 Look, I am ready to build a temple to honor the Lord my God and to dedicate it to him in order to burn fragrant incense before him, to set out the bread that is regularly displayed, and to offer burnt sacrifices each morning and evening, and on Sabbaths, new moon festivals, and at other times appointed by the Lord our God. This is something Israel must do on a permanent basis. 5 I will build a great temple, for our God is greater than all gods. 6 Of course, who can really build a temple for him, since the sky and the highest heavens cannot contain him? Who am I that I should build him a temple! It will really be only a place to offer sacrifices before him. 7 “Now send me a man who is skilled in working with gold, silver, bronze, and iron, as well as purple-, crimson-, and blue-colored fabrics, and who knows how to engrave. He will work with my skilled craftsmen here in Jerusalem and Judah, whom my father David provided. 8 Send me cedars, evergreens, and algum trees from Lebanon, for I know your servants are adept at cutting down trees in Lebanon. My servants will work with your servants 9 to supply me with large quantities of timber, for I am building a great, magnificent temple. 10 Look, I will pay your servants who cut the timber 20,000 cors of ground wheat, 20,000 cors of barley, 120,000 gallons of wine, and 120,000 gallons of olive oil.” 11 King Huram of Tyre sent this letter to Solomon: “Because the Lord loves his people, he has made you their king.” 12 Huram also said, “Worthy of praise is the Lord God of Israel, who made the sky and the earth! He has given King David a wise son who has discernment and insight and will build a temple for the Lord, as well as a royal palace for himself. 13 Now I am sending you Huram Abi, a skilled and capable man, 14 whose mother is a Danite and whose father is a Tyrian. He knows how to work with gold, silver, bronze, iron, stones, and wood, as well as purple, blue, white, and crimson fabrics. He knows how to do all kinds of engraving and understands any design given to him. He will work with your skilled craftsmen and the skilled craftsmen of my lord David your father. 15 Now let my lord send to his servants the wheat, barley, olive oil, and wine he has promised; 16 we will get all the timber you need from Lebanon and bring it in raft-like bundles by sea to Joppa. You can then haul it on up to Jerusalem.” 17 Solomon took a census of all the male resident foreigners in the land of Israel, after the census his father David had taken. There were 153,600 in all. 18 He designated 70,000 as common laborers, 80,000 as stonecutters in the hills, and 3,600 as supervisors to make sure the people completed the work.

Texts in conversation

Compare Report of Wenamun 1:31 and 2 Chronicles 2:3

Ancient Near East, Egyptian · Hebrew Bible

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Summary

The Egyptian envoy Wenamun asks the prince of Byblos for cedar for Amun's sacred boat, reminding him that his father and grandfather supplied it. In 2 Chronicles 2, Solomon asks King Huram of Tyre for cedar the same way, recalling the logs he sent David.

Passages

Report of Wenamun 1:31

Ancient Near East, Egyptian · Papyrus Moscow 120
Then I was silent in this great hour. He answered and said to me: “On what business have you come here?” I said to him: “I have come after the timber for the great and august barge of Amon-Re, king of gods. Your father did it, your grandfather did it, and you will also do it.” So I spoke to him. He said to me: “They did it, truly. If you give me (something) for doing it, I will do it. Indeed, my agents transacted the business; the Pharaoh, L. P. H., sent six ships, laden with the products of Egypt, and they were unloaded into their storehouses. And you also shall bring something for me.”
1075 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Report of Wenamun

2 Chronicles 2:3

Hebrew Bible
3 Solomon sent a message to King Huram of Tyre: “Help me as you did my father David, when you sent him cedar logs for the construction of his palace. 4 Look, I am ready to build a temple to honor the Lord my God and to dedicate it to him in order to burn fragrant incense before him, to set out the bread that is regularly displayed, and to offer burnt sacrifices each morning and evening, and on Sabbaths, new moon festivals, and at other times appointed by the Lord our God. This is something Israel must do on a permanent basis. 5 I will build a great temple, for our God is greater than all gods. 6 Of course, who can really build a temple for him, since the sky and the highest heavens cannot contain him? Who am I that I should build him a temple! It will really be only a place to offer sacrifices before him. 7 “Now send me a man who is skilled in working with gold, silver, bronze, and iron, as well as purple-, crimson-, and blue-colored fabrics, and who knows how to engrave. He will work with my skilled craftsmen here in Jerusalem and Judah, whom my father David provided. 8 Send me cedars, evergreens, and algum trees from Lebanon, for I know your servants are adept at cutting down trees in Lebanon. My servants will work with your servants
400–301 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Chronicles

References

“... After having investigated the man's identity, the governor goes on to inquire as to the purpose of the visit. To his inquiry 'Why have you come here?', Wenamun replies, 'I have come after the woodwork for the august barque of Amen-Re King of the Gods; that which your father and your father's father have done, you too shall do'. Zakar-Baal's response to these somewhat enigmatic words shows that Wenamun has in fact suggested that the Prince of Byblos give him wood as has been done in previous generations. (Wenamun's words remind us, interestingly, of Solomon's message to Hiram as recorded in 2 Chron. 2.2: 'Solomon sent this message to King Huram of Tyre, "In view of what you did for my father David in sending him cedars to build a palace for his residence. . . "'). ...”
Victor Avigdor Hurowitz, I Have Built You an Exalted House: Temple Building in the Bible in Light of Mesopotamian and Northwest Semitic Writings, JSOTSup 115 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic, 1992), 200–201.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Report of Wenamun 1:31 and 2 Chronicles 2:3

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