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2 Baruch

Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch

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The Twelve Tribulations

Chapter 27

1 And He answered and said to me: ‘Into twelve parts is that time divided,⁠ and each one of them is reserved for that which is appointed for it. 2 In the first part there shall be the beginning of commotions. 3 And in the second part there shall be killings of the great ones. 4 And in the third part the fall of many by death. 5 And in the fourth part the sending of the sword. 6 And in the fifth part famine and the withholding of rain.⁠ 7 And in the sixth part earthquakes and terrors.⁠ 8 And in the eighth part a multitude of spectres and attacks of the Shedim. 9 And in the ninth part the fall of fire. 10 And in the tenth part robbery and much oppression, 11 And in the eleventh part wickedness and unchastity. 12 And in the twelfth part confusion from the mixing together of all those things mentioned. 13 For these parts of that time are reserved, and shall be mixed one with another and minister one to another. 14 For some shall leave out some of their own, and receive in its place from others, and some complete their own and that of others, so that those may not understand who are upon the earth in those days that this is the consummation of the times.

Texts in conversation

Compare 2 Baruch 27:1 and Apocalypse of Abraham 29:2

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses

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Summary

In 2 Baruch, God divides the disasters at the end of the age into twelve periods. In the Apocalypse of Abraham, God also divides the time before the end of the age into twelve hours of suffering for Abraham's descendants.

Passages

2 Baruch 27:1

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses · Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch
1 And He answered and said to me: ‘Into twelve parts is that time divided, and each one of them is reserved for that which is appointed for it. 2 In the first part there shall be the beginning of commotions. 3 And in the second part there shall be killings of the great ones. 4 And in the third part the fall of many by death. 5 And in the fourth part the sending of the sword. 6 And in the fifth part famine and the withholding of rain. 7 And in the sixth part earthquakes and terrors. 8 And in the eighth part a multitude of spectres and attacks of the Shedim. 9 And in the ninth part the fall of fire. 10 And in the tenth part robbery and much oppression, 11 And in the eleventh part wickedness and unchastity.
70–135 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Baruch

Apocalypse of Abraham 29:2

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
2 And He said: "I have assigned twelve periods of this godless Age to rule among the pagans and your descendants; and until the end of the times it will be as you saw. 3 And calculate it and understand and look into the picture." 4 And I [looked and] saw a man going out from the left side of the pagans; and men and women and children went out from the side of the pagans in great crowds and worshiped him. 5 And while I was still looking, [many] came out from the right side, and some insulted that man, while some struck him; others, however, worshiped him. 6 [And] I saw how these worshiped him, and Azazel ran and worshiped him, and after kissing his face, he turned and stood behind him.
70–150 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Apocalypse of Abraham

References

“... In chap. xxx. the coming of the ten plagues on the heathen world is placed “at the passing over of the twelfth hour”; then follows (chap. xxxi.) the Messianic salvation. Apparently the present age is reckoned as enduring for twelve hours (each hour = 100 years), i. e. one day (cf. John xi. 9). [...] We may compare 4 Ezra xiv. 11 (“For the world-age is divided into twelve parts”), and the cloud and water vision in Ap. Bar. liii. f., where a similar division appears. ...”
G. H. Box with J. I. Landsman, The Apocalypse of Abraham (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1918), PDF 49.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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2 Baruch 27:1 and Apocalypse of Abraham 29:2

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