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1QpHab

Commentary on Habakkuk

About this book

Column 8

1 Its interpretation concerns all who observe the Torah in the house of Judah, whom 2 God will deliver from the house of judgment because of their toil and their faithfulness 3 to the Teacher of Righteousness.⁠ “And moreover, wealth betrays an arrogant man, and he does not 4 stay at home, who widens his throat like Sheol, and he, like death, is never satisfied. 5 All the nations are gathered to him, and all the peoples are assembled to him. 6 Will they not all take up a taunt against him, and mocking riddles about him, 7 and say, ‘Woe to him who multiplies what is not his own! How long will he weigh himself down with 8 pledges?’” Its interpretation concerns the Wicked Priest, who 9 was called by the name of truth at the beginning of his standing. But when he ruled 10 in Israel his heart grew proud, and he abandoned God and betrayed the statutes for the sake of 11 wealth. He robbed and gathered the wealth of men of violence who had rebelled against God, 12 and he took the wealth of peoples, to add to himself guilty iniquity. And ways of 13 abomination he practiced, in every kind of unclean impurity. “Will they not suddenly rise up, 14 those who bite you, and awake, those who make you tremble? And you will become plunder for them. 15 Because you plundered many nations, all the rest of the peoples will plunder you.” 16 The [interpretation of the matter] concerns the priest who rebelled 17 … the statutes of [God …] … him …

Texts in conversation

Compare Habakkuk 2:4 and 1QpHab 8:3

Hebrew Bible · Dead Sea Scrolls, Biblical Interpretation

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Summary

In Habakkuk, the righteous person lives by faithfulness. In 1QpHab, a Dead Sea Scrolls commentary, God rescues those who obey the Torah because of their suffering and faithfulness to the Teacher of Righteousness.

Passages

Habakkuk 2:4

Hebrew Bible
2 The Lord responded: “Write down this message. Record it legibly on tablets so the one who announces it may read it easily. 3 For the message is a witness to what is decreed; it gives reliable testimony about how matters will turn out. Even if the message is not fulfilled right away, wait patiently; for it will certainly come to pass—it will not arrive late. 4 Look, the one whose desires are not upright will faint from exhaustion, but the person of integrity will live because of his faithfulness.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Habakkuk

1QpHab 8:3

Dead Sea Scrolls, Biblical Interpretation · Commentary on Habakkuk
1 Its interpretation concerns all who observe the Torah in the house of Judah, whom 2 God will deliver from the house of judgment because of their toil and their faithfulness 3 to the Teacher of Righteousness. “And moreover, wealth betrays an arrogant man, and he does not
175–100 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1QpHab

References

“... Interpreted, this concerns all those who observe the Law in the House of Judah, whom God will deliver from the House of Judg- ment because of their suffering and because of their faith in the Teacher of Righteousness. (1QpHab VIII 1–3) Note that “faith” here is not faith in God, but faith in the Teacher of Righteousness. ...”
Robert J. Miller, Helping Jesus Fulfill Prophecy (Eugene, OR: Cascade, 2016), 77.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Habakkuk 2:4 and 1QpHab 8:3

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