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1 Thessalonians

About this book
Chapter 3

1 So when we could bear it no longer, we decided to stay on in Athens alone. 2 We sent Timothy, our brother and fellow worker for God in the gospel of Christ, to strengthen you and encourage you about your faith, 3 so that no one would be shaken by these afflictions. For you yourselves know that we are destined for this. 4 For in fact when we were with you, we were telling you in advance that we would suffer affliction, and so it has happened, as you well know. 5 So when I could bear it no longer, I sent to find out about your faith, for fear that the tempter somehow tempted you and our toil had proven useless. 6 But now Timothy has come to us from you and given us the good news of your faith and love and that you always think of us with affection and long to see us just as we also long to see you! 7 So in all our distress and affliction, we were reassured about you, brothers and sisters, through your faith. 8 For now we are alive again if you stand firm in the Lord. 9 For how can we thank God enough for you, for all the joy we feel because of you before our God? 10 We pray earnestly night and day to see you in person and make up what may be lacking in your faith. 11 Now may God our Father himself and our Lord Jesus direct our way to you. 12 And may the Lord cause you to increase and abound in love for one another and for all, just as we do for you, 13 so that your hearts are strengthened in holiness to be blameless before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all his saints.⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Enoch 1:9 and 1 Thessalonains 3:13

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses · New Testament

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Summary

1 Thessalonians echoes 1 Enoch 1:9, which reshapes language from Deuteronomy into a future moment of judgment. In 1 Enoch, God arrives with the army of his holy ones, and 1 Thessalonians similarly describes Jesus with his holy ones.

Passages

1 Enoch 1:9

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
8 But with the righteous, He will establish peace. He will protect the chosen, and mercy will be upon them. They will all belong to God, prosper, and be blessed. He will aid them, and light will shine for them, and He will make peace with them. 9 Look! He comes with tens of thousands of His holy ones to pass judgment upon all, to annihilate all the wicked, to convict every soul of all the godless deeds they have committed, and of all the harsh words that godless sinners have spoken against Him.
300 BCE – 100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Enoch

1 Thessalonains 3:13

New Testament
11 Now may God our Father himself and our Lord Jesus direct our way to you. 12 And may the Lord cause you to increase and abound in love for one another and for all, just as we do for you, 13 so that your hearts are strengthened in holiness to be blameless before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all his saints.
41–51 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Thessalonians

References

"... Verse 9 is noteworthy for its use in early Christianity. Jude 14-15 quotes all but line c, citing the text as a prophecy by 'Enoch, the seventh from Adam' ... 1 Thessalonians 3:13 and Mark 8:38 speak of 'the coming of our Lord Jesus with all his holy ones' and of the Son of Man, who 'comes in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.' Perhaps belief in the parousia of the Son of Man triggered the citation of 1 Enoch 1:9 in Jude or its use in the tradition behind I Thessalonians 3:13. It is perhaps significant that 52:5-9 interprets 1 Enoch 1:37 to refer to the coming of the Anointed and Chosen One ..."
George W. E. Nickelsburg, A Commentary on the Book of 1 Enoch Chapters 1-36, 81-108 (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2001), 149.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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1 Enoch 1:9 and 1 Thessalonains 3:13

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