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1 Peter

About this book
Chapter 5

1 So as your fellow elder and a witness of Christ’s sufferings and as one who shares in the glory that will be revealed, I urge the elders among you: 2 Give a shepherd’s care to God’s flock among you, exercising oversight not merely as a duty but willingly under God’s direction, not for shameful profit but eagerly. 3 And do not lord it over those entrusted to you, but be examples to the flock. 4 Then when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that never fades away.⁠ 5 In the same way, you who are younger, be subject to the elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another because God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.⁠ 6 And God will exalt you in due time, if you humble yourselves under his mighty hand⁠ 7 by casting all your cares on him because he cares for you.⁠ 8 Be sober and alert. Your enemy the devil, like a roaring lion, is on the prowl looking for someone to devour.⁠ 9 Resist him, strong in your faith, because you know that your brothers and sisters throughout the world are enduring the same kinds of suffering. 10 And, after you have suffered for a little while, the God of all grace who called you to his eternal glory in Christ will himself restore, confirm, strengthen, and establish you. 11 To him belongs the power forever. Amen. 12 Through Silvanus, whom I know to be a faithful brother, I have written to you briefly, in order to encourage you and testify that this is the true grace of God. Stand fast in it. 13 The church in Babylon, chosen together with you,⁠ greets you, and so does Mark, my son. 14 Greet one another with a loving kiss. Peace to all of you who are in Christ.

Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Peter 5:13 and 2 John 1:1

New Testament

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Summary

1 Peter ends with a greeting from the elect woman in Babylon, a sister church personified as a woman. 2 John similarly addresses the elect lady and her children and closes with greetings from her elect sister.

Passages

1 Peter 5:13

New Testament
12 Through Silvanus, whom I know to be a faithful brother, I have written to you briefly, in order to encourage you and testify that this is the true grace of God. Stand fast in it. 13 The church in Babylon, chosen together with you, greets you, and so does Mark, my son. 14 Greet one another with a loving kiss. Peace to all of you who are in Christ.
80–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Peter

2 John 1:1

New Testament
1 From the elder, to an elect lady and her children, whom I love in truth (and not I alone, but also all those who know the truth), 2 because of the truth that resides in us and will be with us forever. 3 Grace, mercy, and peace will be with us from God the Father and from Jesus Christ the Son of the Father, in truth and love.
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 John

References

“... an interesting possibility posits influence from 1 Peter and/or James. Just as II John is addressed to an ‘Elect Lady’ (church), so 1 Peter 1:1 is addressed to ‘elect sojourners of the diaspora [diasporas]’; and just as II John ends with a greeting from an ‘Elect Sister’ (church), 1 Peter 5:13 ends with a greeting from ‘the Co-elect Woman [church] in Babylon.’ The audiences of the two Catholic Epistles may have been judged by scribes to have been the same, and the Greek diasporas may have been rendered ‘scattered abroad’ in such a way as to suggest the addressees of II John. The scribes who made such specifications were not without New Testament analogies, e.g., ‘The churches of Asia send you greetings’ (1 Corinthians 16:19). The closest parallel is 1 Peter 5:13: ‘The Co-elect Woman in Babylon sends you greetings’ ...”
Raymond E. Brown, The Epistles of John A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1982), 783.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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1 Peter 5:13 and 2 John 1:1

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