Go to Related Reading
About this book

1 Peter

About this book
Chapter 3

1 In the same way, wives, be subject to your own husbands.⁠ Then, even if some are disobedient to the word, they will be won over without a word by the way you live, 2 when they see your pure and reverent conduct. 3 Let your beauty not be external—the braiding of hair and wearing of gold jewelry or fine clothes—⁠ 4 but the inner person of the heart, the lasting beauty of a gentle and tranquil spirit, which is precious in God’s sight. 5 For in the same way the holy women who hoped in God long ago adorned themselves by being subject to their husbands, 6 like Sarah who obeyed Abraham, calling him lord. You become her children when you do what is good and have no fear in doing so. 7 Husbands, in the same way, treat your wives with consideration as the weaker partners and show them honor as fellow heirs of the grace of life. In this way nothing will hinder your prayers. 8 Finally, all of you be harmonious, sympathetic, affectionate, compassionate, and humble. 9 Do not return evil for evil or insult for insult, but instead bless others because you were called to inherit a blessing.⁠ 10 For the one who wants to love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from uttering deceit. 11 And he must turn away from evil and do good; he must seek peace and pursue it.⁠ 12 For the eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer. But the Lord’s face is against those who do evil. 13 For who is going to harm you if you are devoted to what is good? 14 But in fact, if you happen to suffer for doing what is right, you are blessed. But do not be terrified of them or be shaken.⁠ 15 But set Christ apart as Lord in your hearts and always be ready to give an answer to anyone who asks about the hope you possess.⁠ 16 Yet do it with courtesy and respect, keeping a good conscience, so that those who slander your good conduct in Christ may be put to shame when they accuse you. 17 For it is better to suffer for doing good, if God wills it, than for doing evil. 18 Because Christ also suffered once for sins, the just for the unjust,⁠ to bring you to God, by being put to death in the flesh but by being made alive in the spirit.⁠ 19 In it he went and preached to the spirits in prison,⁠ 20 after they were disobedient long ago when God patiently waited in the days of Noah as an ark was being constructed. In the ark a few, that is eight souls, were delivered through water.⁠ 21 And this prefigured baptism, which now saves you—not the washing off of physical dirt but the pledge of a good conscience to God—through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, 22 who went into heaven and is at the right hand of God with angels and authorities and powers subject to him.⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare 2 Enoch 7:1 and 1 Peter 3:19

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses · New Testament

Share:

Summary

2 Enoch and 1 Peter follow Jewish apocalyptic traditions and describe spirits in prison waiting for judgment. 2 Enoch places this prison in the second heaven, and 1 Peter uses language that traditionally refers to the Greek myth of Tartarus.

Passages

2 Enoch 7:1

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses · Secrets of Enoch
1 And those men took me and led me up onto the second heaven, and showed me darkness, greater than earthly darkness, and there I saw prisoners hanging, watched, awaiting the great and boundless judgment, 2 and these angels were dark-looking, more than earthly darkness, and incessantly weeping through all hours, and I said to the men who were with me: 3 'Why are these incessantly tortured?' they answered me: 'These are God's apostates, who did not obey God's commands, but followed their own plans, and turned away with their prince, who is also fastened on the fifth heaven.'
1–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Enoch

1 Peter 3:19

New Testament
15 But set Christ apart as Lord in your hearts and always be ready to give an answer to anyone who asks about the hope you possess. 16 Yet do it with courtesy and respect, keeping a good conscience, so that those who slander your good conduct in Christ may be put to shame when they accuse you. 17 For it is better to suffer for doing good, if God wills it, than for doing evil. 18 Because Christ also suffered once for sins, the just for the unjust, to bring you to God, by being put to death in the flesh but by being made alive in the spirit. 19 In it he went and preached to the spirits in prison, 20 after they were disobedient long ago when God patiently waited in the days of Noah as an ark was being constructed. In the ark a few, that is eight souls, were delivered through water.
80–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Peter

References

"... What is to be noted and stressed about this passage is that the content of the message to the fallen spirits is clearly negative and condemnatory. If, as seems likely, the story of Jesus in 1 Peter 3 is being patterned after this, then we are meant to assume that his message to these spirits was one of judgment, or perhaps even triumph over the spirits. Notice as well that in 1 Enoch 10:4–6 (compare 1 Enoch 67) these fallen spirits are said to be imprisoned in the burning valley of Gehenna or Dudael. It is worth noting that 1 Enoch 21:10 and 2 Enoch 7:1–3 and 18:3 tell us quite specifically that we should call the dwelling place of these fallen spirits a prison. First Enoch 18:14 speaks of the prison house for the stars and the powers. The location of this place is assumed to be below or within the earth, not above it, just as Tartarus is assumed to be in the lower regions of Hades ..."
Ben Witherington, Torah Old and New: Exegesis, Intertextuality, and Hermeneutics (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2018), 397–401.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

2 Enoch 7:1 and 1 Peter 3:19

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library