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1 Enoch

About this book

Woes Against Sinners

Chapter 94

1 And now I say to you, my sons, love righteousness and walk in its paths; for the paths of righteousness are worthy of acceptance, but the paths of unrighteousness shall suddenly be destroyed and vanish. 2 And to some men of a generation, the paths of violence and of death will be revealed, and they shall keep themselves far from them, and shall not follow them. 3 And now I say to you, the righteous: Do not walk in the paths of wickedness, nor in the paths of death, and do not draw near to them, so that you are not destroyed. 4 But seek and choose for yourselves righteousness and an elect life, and walk in the paths of peace, and you shall live and prosper. 5 And hold fast to my words in the thoughts of your hearts, and do not let them be erased from your hearts; for I know that sinners will tempt men to mistreat wisdom, so that no place may be found for her, and no manner of temptation may diminish her. 6 Woe to those who build unrighteousness and oppression and lay deceit as a foundation; for they shall be suddenly overthrown, and they shall have no peace. 7 Woe to those who build their houses with sin; for they shall be overthrown from all their foundations, and they shall fall by the sword. [And those who acquire gold and silver in judgment suddenly shall perish.]⁠ 8 Woe to you, you rich, for you have trusted in your riches, and you shall depart from your riches, because you have not remembered the Most High in the days of your riches.⁠ 9 You have committed blasphemy and unrighteousness, and have become ready for the day of slaughter, and the day of darkness and the day of the great judgment. 10 Thus I speak and declare to you: He who created you will overthrow you, and for your fall there shall be no compassion, and your Creator will rejoice at your destruction. 11 And your righteous ones in those days shall be a reproach to the sinners and the godless.

Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Enoch 94:7 and Luke 6:24

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses · New Testament

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Summary

1 Enoch 94 warns the wealthy and those who trust in money that their foundations will collapse and judgment will follow. In Luke, Jesus similarly warns the rich with the same language, contrasting them with blessings for the poor.

Passages

1 Enoch 94:7

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
6 Woe to those who build unrighteousness and oppression and lay deceit as a foundation; for they shall be suddenly overthrown, and they shall have no peace. 7 Woe to those who build their houses with sin; for they shall be overthrown from all their foundations, and they shall fall by the sword. [And those who acquire gold and silver in judgment suddenly shall perish.] 8 Woe to you, you rich, for you have trusted in your riches, and you shall depart from your riches, because you have not remembered the Most High in the days of your riches. 9 You have committed blasphemy and unrighteousness, and have become ready for the day of slaughter, and the day of darkness and the day of the great judgment. 10 Thus I speak and declare to you: He who created you will overthrow you, and for your fall there shall be no compassion, and your Creator will rejoice at your destruction.
300 BCE – 100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Enoch

Luke 6:24

New Testament
20 Then he looked up at his disciples and said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for the kingdom of God belongs to you. 21 Blessed are you who hunger now, for you will be satisfied. Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh. 22 Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude you and insult you and reject you as evil on account of the Son of Man! 23 Rejoice in that day, and jump for joy because your reward is great in heaven. For their ancestors did the same things to the prophets. 24 But woe to you who are rich, for you have received your comfort already. 25 Woe to you who are well satisfied with food now, for you will be hungry. Woe to you who laugh now, for you will mourn and weep. 26 Woe to you when all people speak well of you, for their ancestors did the same things to the false prophets.
75–85 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Luke

References

"... The "woes" in verses 24-26 are the exact counterparts of the beatitudes. These 'woes' address more directly the disciples for whom the SP is composed and might seem almost like curses if they were not given on the condition that the addressees actually meet the descriptions of people rich, satisfied, laughing, and being liked by everyone. Since the disciples are warned against this condition, the 'woes' amount not to curses but to mere threats, although pronounced with solemnity and definiteness ... Series of beatitudes and 'woes' are found in prophetic, apocalyptic, and wisdom literature (e.g., Isaiah 3:9, 11; 5:8-22; Ecclesiastes 10:16-17; Tobit 13:12, 14; 2 Baruch 10:6-7; 1 Enoch 94-103; 2 Enoch 42; 52). The "woes" in Special Luke/Luke 6:24-26, however, serve a didactic and parenetical purpose, with eschatological but not highly apocalyptic overtones ..."
Hans Dieter Betz and Adela Yarbro Collins, The Sermon on the Mount: A Commentary on the Sermon on the Mount, Including the Sermon on the Plain (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1995), 586.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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1 Enoch 94:7 and Luke 6:24

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