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1 Enoch

About this book

The Rebellion of the Watchers

Chapter 6

1 And when the population of humans had increased during those times, beautiful and attractive daughters were born to them.⁠ 2 And the angels, the children of heaven, saw them and desired them,⁠ and said to each other: 'Come, let us choose wives from among the humans and father children.'⁠ 3 And Semjâzâ, their leader, said to them: 'I fear that you will not actually agree to do this, and I alone will have to pay the penalty of a great sin.' 4 And they all replied to him and said: 'Let us all take an oath, and all bind ourselves with a solemn promise not to abandon this plan but to carry out this act.' 5 Then they all took an oath together and bound themselves with a solemn promise to do so. 6 And there were in total two hundred who descended on the summit of Mount Hermon⁠ in the days of Jared, and they named it Mount Hermon because they had taken an oath and bound themselves with solemn promises there. 7 And these are the names of their leaders:⁠ Samîazâz, their leader,⁠ Arâkîba, Râmêêl, Kôkabîêl, Tâmîêl, Râmîêl, Dânêl, Êzêqêêl, Barâqîjâl, Asâêl, Armârôs, Batârêl, Anânêl, Zaqîêl, Samsâpêêl, Satarêl, Tûrêl, Jômjâêl, Sariêl.⁠ 8 These are their chiefs of tens.

Texts in conversation

Compare Ezekiel 14:14 and 1 Enoch 6:7

Hebrew Bible · Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses

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Summary

Ezekiel and 1 Enoch include a figure named “Daniel” or “Danel,” suggesting a common awareness of an ancient Near Eastern character. Ezekiel names him with Noah and Job as examples of righteousness, and 1 Enoch includes a similar figure with the Watchers.

Passages

Ezekiel 14:14

Hebrew Bible
13 “Son of man, suppose a country sins against me by being unfaithful and I stretch out my hand against it, cut off its bread supply, cause famine to come on it, and kill both people and animals. 14 Even if these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, they would save only their own lives by their righteousness, declares the Sovereign Lord. 15 “Suppose I were to send wild animals through the land and kill its children, leaving it desolate, without travelers due to the wild animals.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Ezekiel

1 Enoch 6:7

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
6 And there were in total two hundred who descended on the summit of Mount Hermon in the days of Jared, and they named it Mount Hermon because they had taken an oath and bound themselves with solemn promises there. 7 And these are the names of their leaders: Samîazâz, their leader, Arâkîba, Râmêêl, Kôkabîêl, Tâmîêl, Râmîêl, Dânêl, Êzêqêêl, Barâqîjâl, Asâêl, Armârôs, Batârêl, Anânêl, Zaqîêl, Samsâpêêl, Satarêl, Tûrêl, Jômjâêl, Sariêl. 8 These are their chiefs of tens.
300 BCE – 100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Enoch

References

"... Milik identifies this angel with the sage Dan'el in Ezekiel 14:14, 20: 28:3; notes that Enoch married the daughter of Dan'el according to Jubilees 4:20; and connects this with the fact that the angel occupies the same position on this list as Enoch does in the list of antediluvian patriarchs. Although the names are not the same, these speculations are uncertain. In context the name is one more reference to God's function as judge. This irony could explain its place in the list ..."
George W. E. Nickelsburg, A Commentary on the Book of 1 Enoch Chapters 1-36, 81-108 (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2001), 180.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Ezekiel 14:14 and 1 Enoch 6:7

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