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1 Enoch

Ethiopic Book of Enoch

About this book

Wisdom and Unrighteousness

Chapter 42

1 Wisdom found no place where she could live. Then a dwelling place was assigned to her in the heavens.⁠

2 Wisdom went out to make her dwelling among the children of men, and found no dwelling place.⁠ Wisdom returned to her place, and took her seat among the angels.⁠

3 And unrighteousness went out from her chambers. She found those she did not seek and lived with them,⁠ like rain in a desert and dew on a thirsty land.

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Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Enoch 42:1 and Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 24:11

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses · Deuterocanon

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Summary

Sirach describes wisdom finding a permanent home in Jerusalem, connected to Israel’s life and traditions. 1 Enoch presents the opposite view, describing wisdom returning to heaven after failing to find a home on earth.

Passages

1 Enoch 42:1

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses · Ethiopic Book of Enoch
1 Wisdom found no place where she could live.
Then a dwelling place was assigned to her in the heavens.
2 Wisdom went out to make her dwelling among the children of men,
and found no dwelling place.
Wisdom returned to her place,
and took her seat among the angels.
3 And unrighteousness went out from her chambers.
She found those she did not seek and lived with them,
like rain in a desert
and dew on a thirsty land.
325 BCE – 100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Enoch

Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 24:11

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
1 Wisdom will praise her own soul,
and will proclaim her glory among her people.
2 She will open her mouth in the congregation of the Most High,
and proclaim her glory in the presence of his power.
3 “I came out of the mouth of the Most High,
and covered the earth like a mist.
4 I lived in high places,
and my throne is in the pillar of the cloud.
5 Alone I circled heaven,
and walked in the depth of the abyss.
6 Among the waves of the sea,
and in all the earth,
and among every people and nation,
I obtained a possession.
7 Among all these I sought rest.
In whose inheritance will I stay?
8 Then the Creator of all things gave me a command.
He who created me settled my tent,
and said, ‘Let your dwelling be in Jacob,
and your inheritance in Israel.’
9 He created me from the beginning, before the ages.
For all ages, I will not cease to exist.
10 In the holy tabernacle, I served before him.
So I was established in Zion.
11 In the beloved city, likewise he gave me rest.
My domain was in Jerusalem.
195–175 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach

References

"... A further interesting point made in this section [of 1 Enoch] is that wisdom can only be found in heaven and not on earth (42:1-2). Since the very opposite view is expressed in Sirach (Sirach 24:7-11, 23), this may be a direct challenge to some contemporary wisdom schools, and perhaps above all to the belief that wisdom is to be solely and completely identified with the Torah, which would have allowed no place for the additional Enochic revelatory traditions ..."
Susan E. Docherty, The Jewish Pseudepigrapha: An Introduction to the Literature of the Second Temple Period (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 2014), 134–135.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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1 Enoch 42:1 and Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 24:11

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