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1 Enoch

About this book
Chapter 21

1 I went on to where things were chaotic. 2 There I saw something terrible: I saw neither a heaven above nor a firmly founded earth, but a place that was chaotic and terrible.⁠ 3 There I saw seven stars of heaven bound together in it, like great mountains and blazing with fire. 4 Then I said: 'For what sin are they bound, and why have they been thrown in here?'⁠ 5 Then Uriel, one of the holy angels who was with me and was their leader, said: 'Enoch, why do you ask, and why are you so eager for the truth?⁠ 6 These are among the stars of heaven that transgressed the command of the Lord, and they are bound here until ten thousand years, the time fixed for their sins, are completed.'⁠ 7 From there I went to another place, still more terrible than the first, and I saw something dreadful: a great fire there that burned and blazed, and the place was split open as far as the abyss, full of great descending columns of fire.⁠ I could see neither its extent nor its size, nor could I guess at it. 8 Then I said: 'How fearful this place is, and how terrible to look at!' 9 Then Uriel, one of the holy angels who was with me, answered me and said: 'Enoch, why are you so full of fear and fright?' And I answered: 'Because of this fearful place, and because of the sight of this pain.' 10 He said to me: 'This place is the prison of the angels, and here they will be held forever.'⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Enoch 21:4 and Tobit 6:6

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses · Deuterocanon

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Summary

In 1 Enoch, an angel who accompanies Enoch invites questions and interprets the meaning of what is encountered. This follows a pattern found in Tobit, where an angel similarly provides guidance and interpretation while on a journey.

Passages

1 Enoch 21:4

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
3 There I saw seven stars of heaven bound together in it, like great mountains and blazing with fire. 4 Then I said: 'For what sin are they bound, and why have they been thrown in here?' 5 Then Uriel, one of the holy angels who was with me and was their leader, said: 'Enoch, why do you ask, and why are you so eager for the truth? 6 These are among the stars of heaven that transgressed the command of the Lord, and they are bound here until ten thousand years, the time fixed for their sins, are completed.'
300 BCE – 100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Enoch

Tobit 6:6

Deuterocanon
5 And the angel said to him, Open the fish, and take out its gall and the heart and liver and put them by you, and cast away the inwards; for its gall and heart and liver are for an useful medicament. 6 And the young man opened the fish and collected the gall and the heart and the liver, and he roasted part of the fish and did eat, and left part of it salted. And they journeyed both of them together until they: drew near to Media. 7 And then the young man asked the angel and said to him, Brother Azarias, what is the medicament in the heart and the liver of the fish and in the gall? 8 And he said to him, As regards the heart and the liver of the fish, make you a smoke before a man or a woman who has an attack of a demon or an evil spirit; and every attack will flee from him, and they shall nevermore find an abode with him.
225–175 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Tobit

References

"... In this section of the Book of the Watchers, the combination of vision, question, and answer by the interpreting angel is the sole vehicle of revelation, as is already hinted at in the book’s superscription (1:2). Moreover, here, as in Ezekiel 40–44, the angel accompanies the seer on his vision journey. The device will continue to structure parts of the Book of Parables (40:8; 52:3; 53:4; 54:4; 56:2; 60:9; 11, 24; 61:2; 64:2). The idea may also be presumed in the Book of Tobit, where Raphael guides Tobias across Mesopotamia and explains the magical properties of the fish’s viscera to the inquiring young man (6:6–8) ..."
George W. E. Nickelsburg, A Commentary on the Book of 1 Enoch Chapters 1-36, 81-108 (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2001), 295.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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1 Enoch 21:4 and Tobit 6:6

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