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1 Enoch

About this book
Chapter 15

1 And He answered and said to me, and I heard His voice: 'Fear not, Enoch, you righteous man and scribe of righteousness: come closer and hear my voice. 2 And go, say to the Watchers of heaven, who have sent you to intercede for them:⁠ "You should be interceding for men, not men for you:" 3 Why have you left the high, holy, and eternal heaven, and lain with women, and defiled yourselves⁠ with the daughters of men, taken yourselves wives, and done like the children of earth, and fathered giants as your sons? 4 And though you were holy, spiritual, living the eternal life, you have defiled yourselves with the blood of women,⁠ and fathered children with the blood of flesh, and, like the children of men, have lusted after flesh and blood as those also do who die and perish. 5 Therefore I have given them wives also that they might impregnate them, and beget children by them, that thus nothing might be lacking to them on earth. 6 But you were formerly spiritual, living the eternal life, and immortal for all generations of the world. 7 And therefore I have not appointed wives for you; for the spiritual ones of heaven, in heaven is their dwelling.⁠ 8 And now, the giants, who are produced from the spirits and flesh, shall be called evil spirits upon the earth, and their dwelling shall be on the earth.⁠ 9 Evil spirits have proceeded from their bodies; because they are born from men, and their beginning and primal origin is from the holy Watchers; they shall be evil spirits on earth, and they shall be called evil spirits. 10 As for the spirits of heaven, their dwelling shall be in heaven, but as for the spirits of the earth which were born upon the earth, their dwelling shall be on the earth. 11 And the spirits of the giants afflict, oppress, destroy, attack, do battle, and work destruction on the earth, and cause trouble: they take no food, but nevertheless hunger and thirst, and cause offenses. 12 And these spirits shall rise up against the children of men and against the women, because they have proceeded from them.

Texts in conversation

Compare Plato, Apology and 1 Enoch 15:7

Classical · Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses

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Summary

1 Enoch 15 reflects Greek mythology, where gods have children with mortal women. Plato’s Apology calls these children demigods, born from gods and nymphs. Enoch follows this, describing the Watchers having children with human women who become giants.

Passages

Plato, Apology

Classical
But this is just the ingenious riddle of which I was speaking: the demigods or spirits are gods, and you say first that I don't believe in gods, and then again that I do believe in gods; that is, if I believe in demigods. For if the demigods are the illegitimate sons of gods, whether by the Nymphs or by any other mothers, as is thought, that, as all men will allow, necessarily implies the existence of their parents. You might as well affirm the existence of mules, and deny that of horses and asses. Such nonsense, Meletus, could only have been intended by you as a trial of me. You have put this into the indictment because you had nothing real of which to accuse me. But no one who has a particle of understanding will ever be convinced by you that the same man can believe in divine and superhuman things, and yet not believe that there are gods and demigods and heroes.
395 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Plato, Apology

1 Enoch 15:7

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
6 But you were formerly spiritual, living the eternal life, and immortal for all generations of the world. 7 And therefore I have not appointed wives for you; for the spiritual ones of heaven, in heaven is their dwelling. 8 And now, the giants, who are produced from the spirits and flesh, shall be called evil spirits upon the earth, and their dwelling shall be on the earth. 9 Evil spirits have proceeded from their bodies; because they are born from men, and their beginning and primal origin is from the holy Watchers; they shall be evil spirits on earth, and they shall be called evil spirits. 10 As for the spirits of heaven, their dwelling shall be in heaven, but as for the spirits of the earth which were born upon the earth, their dwelling shall be on the earth.
300 BCE – 100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Enoch

References

"... Glasson suggests that our author may have been influenced by Greek ideas about the δαίμονες. He cites Plato's Apology 15 (27B–E), where Socrates suggests that the δαίμονες may be the bastard children of gods and nymphs or other women, and Hesiod Works and Days 110–27, according to which the δαίμονες came forth from the men of the golden age. But the similarities do not seem to be substantial. These two separate ideas are not brought together in Greek literature. Moreover, the δαίμονες are generally thought to be good rather than evil. This is certainly so in Hesiod. They are never construed as a horde of evil spirits responsible for evil in the world. The term δαίμων does not occur in this passage of 1 Enoch, and δαιμόνιον occurs only in 19:1 and 99:7 ..."
George W. E. Nickelsburg, A Commentary on the Book of 1 Enoch Chapters 1-36, 81-108 (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2001), 273.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Plato, Apology and 1 Enoch 15:7

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