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About this book

1 Enoch

About this book

The Book of the Watchers

Chapter 1

1 The words of Enoch's blessing, with which he blessed the chosen and righteous,⁠ who will live through the days of tribulation when all the wicked and godless will be removed. 2 He began his parable⁠ and said, Enoch, a righteous man, whose eyes were opened by God, saw the vision of the Holy One in the heavens, which the angels showed me. I heard everything from them, and from them I understood what I saw, not for this generation, but for a distant one yet to come. 3 Regarding the chosen I spoke, and took up my parable about them: The Holy Great One will emerge from His dwelling,⁠ 4 And the eternal God will walk upon the earth, even on Mount Sinai, and appear from His camp and reveal His might from the heavens above.⁠ 5 Everyone will be struck with fear and the Watchers will tremble, and great fear and trembling will grip them to the ends of the earth.⁠ 6 The high mountains will shake, the hills will be leveled, and they will melt like wax before the fire⁠ 7 The earth will be completely torn apart, and everything on it will perish, and there will be judgment upon all people. 8 But with the righteous, He will establish peace. He will protect the chosen, and mercy will be upon them. They will all belong to God, prosper, and be blessed. He will aid them, and light will shine for them,⁠ and He will make peace with them.⁠ 9 Look! He comes with tens of thousands of His holy ones⁠ to pass judgment upon all,⁠ to annihilate all the wicked,⁠ to convict every soul of all the godless deeds they have committed,⁠ and of all the harsh words that godless sinners have spoken against Him.⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Micah 1:4 and 1 Enoch 1:6

Hebrew Bible · Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses

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Summary

1 Enoch draws on the imagery of Micah by describing mountains melting and valleys splitting at the divine approach. Both use similar language to describe the physical world reacting to God’s descent, emphasizing cosmic disruption as a sign of judgment.

Passages

Micah 1:4

Hebrew Bible
2 Listen, all you nations! Pay attention, all inhabitants of earth! The Sovereign Lord will act as a witness against you; the Lord will accuse you from his majestic palace. 3 Look, the Lord is coming out of his dwelling place! He will descend and march on the earth’s mountaintops! 4 The mountains will crumble beneath him, and the valleys will split apart like wax before a fire, like water dumped down a steep slope. 5 All this is because of Jacob’s rebellion and the sins of the nation of Israel. And just what is Jacob’s rebellion? Isn’t it Samaria’s doings? And what is Judah’s sin? Isn’t it Jerusalem’s doings?
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Micah

1 Enoch 1:6

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
5 Everyone will be struck with fear and the Watchers will tremble, and great fear and trembling will grip them to the ends of the earth. 6 The high mountains will shake, the hills will be leveled, and they will melt like wax before the fire 7 The earth will be completely torn apart, and everything on it will perish, and there will be judgment upon all people.
300 BCE – 100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Enoch

References

"... “the heavenly bodies melt in the heat.” This clause derives from Isaiah 34:4 LXX (“all the powers of the heavens will melt”) ... The verb τήκεοθαι, “to melt,” here a New Testament hapax [only used once], is also used of the melting of the mountains at the eschatological coming of God: LXX Isaiah 63:19-64:1; Micah 1:4; 1 Enoch 1:6). The description of the conflagration is repeated, with slight variations from verse 10, in order to prepare for verse 13 ..."
Richard Bauckham, Word Biblical Commentary: Jude-2 Peter (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1983), 326.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Micah 1:4 and 1 Enoch 1:6

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