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1 Corinthians

About this book
Chapter 2

1 When I came to you, brothers and sisters, I did not come with superior eloquence or wisdom as I proclaimed the testimony of God. 2 For I decided to be concerned about nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and him crucified. 3 And I was with you in weakness and in fear and with much trembling. 4 My conversation and my preaching were not with persuasive words of wisdom, but with a demonstration of the Spirit and of power, 5 so that your faith would not be based on human wisdom but on the power of God. 6 Now we do speak wisdom among the mature, but not a wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are perishing. 7 Instead we speak the wisdom of God, hidden in a mystery, that God determined before the ages for our glory. 8 None of the rulers of this age understood it. If they had known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.⁠ 9 But just as it is written, “Things that no eye has seen, or ear heard, or mind imagined, are the things God has prepared for those who love him.”⁠ 10 God has revealed these to us by the Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. 11 For who among men knows the things of a man except the man’s spirit within him? So too, no one knows the things of God except the Spirit of God. 12 Now we have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may know the things that are freely given to us by God. 13 And we speak about these things, not with words taught us by human wisdom, but with those taught by the Spirit, explaining spiritual things to spiritual people. 14 The unbeliever does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him. And he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned. 15 The one who is spiritual discerns all things, yet he himself is understood by no one. 16 For who has known the mind of the Lord, so as to advise him? But we have the mind of Christ.

Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Enoch 63:3 and 1 Corinthians 2:10

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses · New Testament

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Summary

1 Corinthians describes the Spirit searching the “deep things” of God and refers to the Lord of Glory, language that echoes 1 Enoch, where God is called the Lord of Glory and praised for the depth of his secrets.

Passages

1 Enoch 63:3

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
1 In those days, the mighty and the kings who rule the earth will beg Him for a brief respite from His angels of punishment, to whom they were delivered, so they might kneel and worship before the Lord of Spirits, and confess their sins before Him. 2 They will praise and exalt the Lord of Spirits, saying: 'Blessed is the Lord of Spirits and the Lord of kings, the Lord of the mighty and the Lord of the wealthy, the Lord of glory and the Lord of wisdom, 3 and Your power is magnificent in every hidden aspect from generation to generation, and Your glory forever and ever: All Your secrets are deep and countless, and Your righteousness is beyond measure.' 4 We now understand that we should praise and bless the Lord of kings and Him who is king over all kings.'
300 BCE – 100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Enoch

1 Corinthians 2:10

New Testament
8 None of the rulers of this age understood it. If they had known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. 9 But just as it is written, “Things that no eye has seen, or ear heard, or mind imagined, are the things God has prepared for those who love him.” 10 God has revealed these to us by the Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. 11 For who among men knows the things of a man except the man’s spirit within him? So too, no one knows the things of God except the Spirit of God.
55–57 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Corinthians

References

"... In 1 Corinthians, Paul states that it is the rulers of this age who do not understand the mystery, for if they did, the rulers would not have crucified Jesus. Therefore, the 'rulers' played a part in history (the crucifixion of Jesus) that related to the mysterion ... In 1 Corinthians 2:8 'the Lord of Glory' is the title for Jesus, since the phrase 'the Lord of Glory' is connected with the word 'crucified'. Many scholars attribute the phrase 'the Lord of Glory' in 1 Corinthians to 1 Enoch. But there, unlike 1 Corinthians, the phrase 'the Lord of Glory' is a title given to God. In 63:2-3, there is a connection between 'the Lord of Glory' and mysterion (the same as Paul) ... Also, there is a connection between the mysterion and how it is 'deep.' In 1 Corinthians 2:10, the Spirit searches out the 'depth of God.' Even though the Spirit is the one who searches out the depth of God, what is important is the fact that (like 1 Enoch 63:2) Paul also maintains this idea that the mysteries of God are deep ..."
Christopher Gary Fraser, “The Jewish and Hellenistic Influences on Paul: A Case Study of ‘Mysterion’” (diss., University of Windsor, 1998), 119.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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1 Enoch 63:3 and 1 Corinthians 2:10

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