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1 Corinthians

About this book
Chapter 16

1 With regard to the collection for the saints, please follow the directions that I gave to the churches of Galatia: 2 On the first day of the week, each of you should set aside some income and save it to the extent that God has blessed you, so that a collection will not have to be made when I come. 3 Then, when I arrive, I will send those whom you approve with letters of explanation to carry your gift to Jerusalem. 4 And if it seems advisable that I should go also, they will go with me. 5 But I will come to you after I have gone through Macedonia—for I will be going through Macedonia— 6 and perhaps I will stay with you, or even spend the winter, so that you can send me on my journey, wherever I go. 7 For I do not want to see you now in passing, since I hope to spend some time with you, if the Lord allows. 8 But I will stay in Ephesus until Pentecost, 9 because a door of great opportunity stands wide open for me, but there are many opponents. 10 Now if Timothy comes, see that he has nothing to fear among you, for he is doing the Lord’s work, as I am too. 11 So then, let no one treat him with contempt. But send him on his way in peace so that he may come to me. For I am expecting him with the brothers. 12 With regard to our brother Apollos: I strongly encouraged him to visit you with the other brothers, but it was simply not his intention to come now. He will come when he has the opportunity. 13 Stay alert, stand firm in the faith, show courage, be strong. 14 Everything you do should be done in love. 15 Now, brothers and sisters, you know about the household of Stephanus, that as the first converts of Achaia, they devoted themselves to ministry for the saints. I urge you 16 also to submit to people like this, and to everyone who cooperates in the work and labors hard. 17 I was glad about the arrival of Stephanus, Fortunatus, and Achaicus because they have supplied the fellowship with you that I lacked. 18 For they refreshed my spirit and yours. So then, recognize people like this. 19 The churches in the province of Asia send greetings to you. Aquila and Prisca greet you warmly in the Lord, with the church that meets in their house. 20 All the brothers and sisters send greetings. Greet one another with a holy kiss. 21 I, Paul, send this greeting with my own hand. 22 Let anyone who has no love for the Lord be accursed. Our Lord, come!⁠ 23 The grace of the Lord Jesus be with you. 24 My love be with all of you in Christ Jesus.

Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Corinthians 16:22 and Didache 10:6

New Testament · Early Christian

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Summary

Paul closes 1 Corinthians with an Aramaic prayer for Jesus to return. The prayer after the meal in the Didache, an early church manual, ends with the same Aramaic language, its only other use in early Christian writings.

Passages

1 Corinthians 16:22

New Testament
21 I, Paul, send this greeting with my own hand. 22 Let anyone who has no love for the Lord be accursed. Our Lord, come! 23 The grace of the Lord Jesus be with you. 24 My love be with all of you in Christ Jesus.
55–57 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Corinthians

Didache 10:6

Early Christian
4 'Above all, we thank You because You are mighty. May You be glorified forever.' 5 'Remember, Lord, Your Church, and protect it from all evil. Perfect it in Your love, and gather it together in holiness from the four winds into Your kingdom that You have prepared. Yours is the power and the glory forever.' 6 'Let grace come, and let this world pass away. Hosanna to the God of David. If anyone is holy, let him come; if anyone is not, let him repent. Our Lord, Come! Amen.' 7 Allow the prophets to conduct the Eucharist as they choose.
90–120 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Didache

References

“... The first reference to Jesus’s coming as Lord is found in the μαραναθά invocation at Did. 10.6. Amongst the Christian literature of the first two centuries, the μαραναθά prayer appears in this form, as a Greek transliteration of Aramaic, only here and at 1 Cor 16:22. The roots of this “earliest Christian prayer” are found in the theophany tradition of the Hebrew Scriptures (Deut 33:2; Judg 5:4–5; Hab 3:3–6; Mic 1:2–5a; Zech 14:5), perhaps especially in the form preserved in the Aramaic Qumran fragment of 1 En. 1.9 (4QAram). ...”
Murray J. Smith, “The Lord Jesus and His Coming in the Didache,” in The Didache: A Missing Piece of the Puzzle in Early Christianity, ed. Jonathan A. Draper and Clayton N. Jefford (Atlanta: SBL, 2015), 381.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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1 Corinthians 16:22 and Didache 10:6

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