LXX Zechariah 9:9
Septuagint
7 And I will lift up their blood out of their mouth, and their abominations out of the middle of their teeth. But even these will be spared for our God, and they will be as a captain in Judah, and Ekron will be like the Jebusites. 8 And I will set under my house an encampment so that no one may pass across, not even to turn back; and it should surely not attack against them, no longer driving them away, because now I have seen with my eyes. 9 Rejoice very much, O daughter of Zion; announce, O daughter of Jerusalem. Behold, your king comes to you, righteous and able to keep alive; he is humble and mounted upon a mule, even a young foal of an ass. 10 And he will utterly destroy chariots from Ephraim, and a horse out of Jerusalem, and a warlike bow will be utterly destroyed, even a number of them; and there will be peace from the nations, and he will rule waters to seas and rivers, the passageway of the land.
Date: 1st Century B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
Source
Matthew 21:5
New Testament
1 Now when they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage, at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two disciples, 2 telling them, “Go to the village ahead of you. Right away you will find a donkey tied there, and a colt with her. Untie them and bring them to me. 3 If anyone says anything to you, you are to say, ‘The Lord needs them,’ and he will send them at once.” 4 This took place to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet: 5 “Tell the people of Zion, ‘Look, your king is coming to you, unassuming and seated on a donkey, and on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’” 6 So the disciples went and did as Jesus had instructed them. 7 They brought the donkey and the colt and placed their cloaks on them, and he sat on them. 8 A very large crowd spread their cloaks on the road. Others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road.
Date: 70-90 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
Source
Notes and References
"... Unlike with most other FCs, Matthew 21:5 (= Zechariah 9:9) does not appear to be Matthew’s “discovery”: John also cites this text (John 12:15), and Mark may well allude to it (Mark 11:2, 7). But Matthew gives the citation his own distinctive interpretation ... The so-called “triumphal entry,” Matthew 21:1-17 narrates how Jesus, celebrated by “the crowds” as “Son of David” but regarded suspiciously by (all!) the “city’s” inhabitants, finally enters Jerusalem and the Temple, drives out the buyers, sellers, and moneychangers, heals the blind and lame, receives further acclaim (from the children) and further suspicion (from the leaders), and retreats to Bethany. Near the beginning of the pericope, a conflated FC announces fulfillment: “[Isaiah 62:11 Masoretic/LXX] Tell the daughter of Zion, [Zechariah 9:9 LXX] Look, your king is coming to you, humble, and mounted on a donkey, and on [Zechariah 9:9 MT] a colt, the foal of a donkey.” Fulfilling the prophecy, Jesus then rides both a donkey and colt. A reading of this FC should begin with the obvious question: why does Matthew apparently portray Jesus as “a trick rider balancing himself on two animals at the same time”? It is this multiplicity of animals that underwrites a common reading of Matthew’s hermeneutic. For many scholars, so strange is the image that it can mean only one thing: Matthew is not using Scripture to interpret a story but rather to manufacture one. The “circus spectacle” is a result of the fact that Matthew, with his prediction–verification hermeneutic, would create “an exact correspondence with the actual wording” of Zechariah 9:9, but, failing to appreciate the Hebrew parallelism, thinks such a correspondence requires two animals. Scripture has two animals; Jesus fulfills predictions; ergo, Jesus rode two animals ..."
Phillips, Zack Christopher
Filling Up the Word: The Fulfillment Citations in Matthew’s Gospel
(pp. 282-284) Duke University, 2017
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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