Texts in Conversation

In the Greek Septuagint translation of Isaiah, God says Damascus and Samaria will be plundered before the prophet's son can speak. In his Dialogue with Trypho, Justin interprets the child as the infant Jesus freeing the Magi, held captive by a demon.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

LXX Isaiah 8:4

Septuagint
1 And the Lord said to me, Take to yourself a volume of a great new book, and write in it with a man's pen concerning the making a rapid plunder of captured goods; for it is near at hand. 2 And make me witnesses of faithful men, Urias, and Zacharias the son of Barachias. 3 And I went in to the prophetess; and she conceived, and bore a son. And the Lord said to me, Call his name, Spoil quickly, plunder speedily. 4 For before the child shall know how to call his father or his mother, one shall take the power of Damascus and the captured goods of Samaria before the king of the Assyrians.
Date: 1st century BCE (based on scholarly estimates)

Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho 78.9

Early Christian
9 For Isaiah’s phrase, ‘He shall take the power of Damascus and the spoils of Samaria,’ foretold that the power of the evil demon who lived in Damascus would be overcome by Christ as soon as He was born, and this is shown to have happened. For the Magi, who had been taken as spoil for every kind of evil deed worked by that demon, by coming to worship Christ show that they have broken away from the power that held them captive; and the Scripture has shown us in a mystery that this [power] lived in Damascus. 10 And in a parable it rightly calls that sinful and unjust power Samaria. And none of you can deny that Damascus was and is part of Arabia, even though it now belongs to what is called Syrophoenicia. So it would be good for you, sirs, to learn what you have not understood from those who have received grace from God, that is, from us Christians, and not to struggle in every way to uphold your own teachings while dishonoring God’s.
Date: 155–160 CE (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#7784
“... He maintains that this prophecy was fulfilled when the magi visited the baby Jesus (Matt 2:1–12). Justin’s argument requires some freewheeling exegesis, since the gospel story mentions neither Damascus nor Samaria nor the king of As- syria. It does, however, feature King Herod, whom, Justin says, “scripture calls king of Assyria because of his wicked ungodliness.” The Bible nowhere does any such thing, which is probably why Justin provides no clue as to his source for this startling and gratuitous assertion. The best he can do is to remind us that “the Holy Spirit often speaks in parables and similitudes,”65 which might be Justin’s cryptic admission that the scriptures do not actually call Herod the king of Assyria. What about the baby conquering Damascus and despoiling Samaria? When did the baby Jesus do that? Justin’s explanation needs to be read in his own words. “He will take the power of Damascus and the spoils of Samaria” meant that the power of the wicked demon that dwelt in Da- mascus should be crushed by Christ at his birth. This is shown to have taken place. For the Magi, held in servitude (as spoils) for the commission of every wicked deed through the power of that demon, by coming and worshipping Christ, openly revolted against the power that had held them as spoils, which power the scripture indicated by parable to be located in Damascus. And in the parables that sinful and wicked power is fittingly called Samaria.66 ...”
Miller, Robert J. Helping Jesus Fulfill Prophecy (p. 249–250) Wipf and Stock, 2016

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

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