Texts in Conversation
The Letter of Aristeas has the translators compare drafts and agree on one text, the method Alexandrian editors used on Homer. In On the Life of Moses, Philo has each translator reach the same text by inspiration, the version the rabbis preferred.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Letter of Aristeas 1:302
Letter of Aristeas to Philocrates
Pseudepigrapha, Hebrew Bible Expansions
Three days later Demetrius took the men and passing along the sea-wall, seven stadia long, to the island, crossed the bridge and made for the northern districts of Pharos. There he assembled them in a house, which had been built on the sea-shore, of great beauty and in a secluded situation, and invited them to carry out the work of translation, since everything that they needed for the purpose was placed at their disposal. So they set to work comparing their several results and making them agree, and whatever they agreed on was suitably copied out under the direction of Demetrius.
Philo, On the Life of Moses 2.37
Classical
Therefore, being settled in a secret place, and nothing even being present with them except the elements of nature, the earth, the water, the air, and the heaven, concerning the creation of which they were going in the first place to explain the sacred account; for the account of the creation of the world is the beginning of the law; they, like men inspired, prophesied, not one saying one thing and another another, but every one of them employed the self-same nouns and verbs, as if some unseen prompter had suggested all their language to them.
Date: 40 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References
“... 302. by mutual comparisons This mode of procedure had already been anticipated when Demetrius of Phalerum initially recommended the summoning of the Jewish elders: they would seek majority consensus in order to obtain an accurate translation (Let. Aris. 32). The description here, brief though it be, doubtless reflects the working methods of Alexandrian editors in the Museum who labored to establish texts of Homer and other Greek authors, methods obviously familiar to Aristeas. It may well be part of his general effort to set the creation of the LXX into the context of Hellenic learning. His account differs radically from the more celebrated one of Philo, for whom each of the Jewish scholars arrived independently at precisely the same translation under divine inspiration (Moses 2.37–40). Philo’s version proved to be more congenial to the Rabbis. ...”
Gruen, Erich S.
"The Letter of Aristeas" in Feldman, Louis H.; Kugel, James L.; Schiffman, Lawrence H. (ed.) Outside the Bible: Ancient Jewish Writings Related to Scripture
(p. 2765) Jewish Publication Society, 2013
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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