Texts in Conversation

In Deuteronomy 6, Moses tells Israel to speak of God's commands when they lie down and when they get up. The Letter of Aristeas keeps the same phrase but has Moses call for meditation on the works of God and the wonder of passing from sleep to waking.
Share:
2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Deuteronomy 6:7

Hebrew Bible
4 Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord is one! 5 You must love the Lord your God with your whole mind, your whole being, and all your strength. 6 These words I am commanding you today must be kept in mind, 7 and you must teach them to your children and speak of them as you sit in your house, as you walk along the road, as you lie down, and as you get up. 8 You should tie them as a reminder on your forearm and fasten them as symbols on your forehead. 9 Inscribe them on the doorframes of your houses and gates.
Date: 6th Century B.C.E. (Final composition) (based on scholarly estimates)

Letter of Aristeas 1:160

Letter of Aristeas to Philocrates
Pseudepigrapha, Hebrew Bible Expansions
fear of God. He tells men also, when lying down to sleep and rising up again, to meditate on the works of God, not only in word, but by observing distinctly the change and impression produced on them, when they are going to sleep, and also their waking, how divine and incomprehensible the change from one of these states to the other is. The excellence of the analogy in regard to discrimination and memory has now been pointed out to you, according to our interpretation of " the cloven hoof and the chewing of the cud ". For our laws have not been drawn up at random or in accordance with the first casual thought that occurred to the mind, but with a view to truth and the
Date: 200-150 B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
Search:

Notes and References

#7409
“... Paragraph 160 continues Eleazar’s interpretations of what Moses “commanded” (κελεύει in § 158, § 159 and § 160). Here he comments on the injunction in Deuteronomy 6 that Israelites should talk about the law in all circumstances: “And you shall teach them to your sons and talk on them while sitting at home and going on the road and lying down and rising up” (Deut 6:7 NETS). This verse immediately precedes the command to bind the laws on one’s hand, commands whose order is reversed in Aristeas. As part of the interpretation, two participles are essentially quoted from Deut 6:7, κοιταζομένους καὶ διανισταμένους, when sleeping and rising. Ps.-Aristeas reports that the obligation is to “meditate or study” (μελετᾶν) rather than recite or talk as in Deuteronomy. The infinitive recalls the obligation of the righteous to meditate on the law in Ps 1:2 (OG), where the same verb occurs, although, there is no clear evidence that Ps.-Aristeas knows any of the Psalms in Greek. Nevertheless the verb μελετάω might point to some intertextual play that affects interpretations of the Mosaic commandments. ...”

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

Your Feedback:

Leave a Comment

Do you have questions or comments about these texts? Please submit them here.

Anonymous comments are welcome. All comments are subject to moderation.

User Comments

,

Find Similar Texts

Search by the same Books

Compare the same Text Groups

Go to Intertext