Texts in Conversation
The Letter of Aristeas has Ptolemy write that he drafted Jewish men into his army and gave trusted Jews official posts. 1 Maccabees 10 has a Seleucid king offer the Jews the same, using the stock language of royal offices at the time.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Letter of Aristeas 1:37
Letter of Aristeas to Philocrates
Pseudepigrapha, Hebrew Bible Expansions
my subjects, and more particularly to those who were citizens of yours - I have set at liberty more than a hundred thousand captives, paying their owners the appropriate market price for them, and if ever evil has been done to your people through the passions of the mob, I have made them reparation. The motive which prompted my action has been the desire to act piously and offer the supreme God a thank offering for maintaining my kingdom in peace and great glory in all the world. Moreover those of your people who were in the prime of life I have drafted into my army, and those who were fit to be attached to my person and worthy of the confidence of the
1 Maccabees 10:37
Deuterocanon
36 “Let there be enrolled among the king’s forces about thirty thousand men of the Jews, and pay shall be given to them, as is due to all the king’s forces. 37 Of them, some shall be placed in the king’s great strongholds, and some of them shall be placed over the affairs of the kingdom, which are positions of trust. Let those who are over them and their rulers be of themselves, and let them walk after their own laws, even as the king has commanded in the land of Judah. 38 “The three districts that have been added to Judea from the country of Samaria, let them be annexed to Judea, that they may be reckoned to be under one ruler, that they may not obey any other authority than the high priest’s.
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Notes and References
“... A. Momigliano, Aegyptus, 1932, p. 161, believes that Aristeas (§37) borrows a phrase from the letter of Demetrius I in 1 Macc 10:37. This assertion presupposes that Aristeas, who had been trained in rhetoric, had eagerly pored over 1 Maccabees, a book full of linguistic inconcinnities. Rather, Aristeas, the translator of 1 Maccabees, and Eupolemus all employ the customary phrases of hellenistic bureaucratic language. A scholar of the stature of J. Freudenthal, Alexander Polyhistor, 1875, p. 110, deduced from these similarities that Eupolemus was the author of Aristeas. ...”
Bickerman, E. J.
Studies in Jewish and Christian History: A New Edition in English Including The God of the Maccabees
(p. 113) Brill, 2007
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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