Texts in Conversation
Joseph and Aseneth opens with language similar to Greek romance novels like Chariton’s Callirhoe, which describes a heroine whose beauty is almost divine. Both introduce a virtuous woman whose beauty motivates a story of transformation.
Share:
2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Chariton, Chaereas and Callirhoe 1.1
Classical
Hermocrates, ruler of Syracuse, victor over the Athenians, had a daughter named Callirhoe, a marvel of a girl and the idol of all Sicily. In fact her beauty was not so much human as divine, not that of a Nereid or mountain nymph, either, but of Aphrodite herself.
Date: 50–60 CE (based on scholarly estimates)
Joseph and Aseneth 1:7
Pseudepigrapha, Hebrew Bible Expansions
4 And there was a certain man in that city named Pentephres, who was a priest of Heliopolis and a satrap of Pharaoh, and chief of all Pharaoh's satraps and princes; 5 and this man was very rich and very wise and gentle, and he was also a counsellor of Pharaoh, because he was prudent beyond all Pharaoh's princes. 6 And he had a virgin daughter, named Asenath, eighteen years old, tall and graceful, and more beautiful to look at than any virgin on the earth. 7 Now Asenath herself bore no likeness to the virgins, the daughters of the Egyptians, but was in all things like the daughters of the Hebrews, 8 being as tall as Sarah and as graceful as Rebecca and as beautiful as Rachel;
Date: 100 CE (based on scholarly estimates)
Search:
Notes and References
“... When referring to women, Aseneth uses the latter connotation of the young female, but the genre of this narrative produces more expectations regarding the nature of female parthenoi. In ancient Greek novels, chastity is an outward sign of noble youth, and parthenos especially describes the female protagonist, so a female parthenos in Aseneth is a heterosexually innocent woman who is unmarried, capable of producing offspring, and from a wealthy household. [...] tall like Sara, attractive like Rebekka, and beautiful like Rachel Sara, Rebekka, and Rachel are extraordinary ancestors with whom most Hebrew women cannot compare but Aseneth can. Ancient Greek novels present the female protagonists as exceptional in appearance (often likening them to goddesses), and here Aseneth’s extraordinary beauty resembles three of the epic heroines of Judaism. [...] 1:6. the report of her beauty spread . . . to fight against each other on account of her The extraordinary beauty of the female protagonist and the interest of noble suitors that her renowned looks generate are typical features in ancient Greek novels. [...] The isolation of a parthenos is a common motif in Greek literature (e.g., Callirhoe in Chariton’s Chaereas and Callirhoe 1:1–6), but it is not clear how much this was the case for parthenoi in real life. ...”
Patricia Ahearne-Kroll, “Joseph and Aseneth,” in Outside the Bible: Ancient Jewish Writings Related to Scripture, ed. Louis H. Feldman, James L. Kugel, and Lawrence H. Schiffman (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2013), 2530–2532.
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
Your Feedback:
Leave a Comment
Anonymous comments are welcome. All comments are subject to moderation.
1 && show(index - 1)"
@keydown.right.window="open && comments.length > 1 && show(index + 1)">
User Comments
,