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Against Heresies Book 5 and the Gospel of Philip connect eating Jesus' flesh with resurrection, but disagree about whose flesh rises. Irenaeus expects believers' own bodies to rise later; Philip makes receiving Jesus' flesh a share in his life now.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Early Christian
2 But vain in every respect are they who despise the entire dispensation of God, and disallow the salvation of the flesh, and treat with contempt its regeneration, maintaining that it is not capable of incorruption. But if this indeed do not attain salvation, then neither did the Lord redeem us with His blood, nor is the cup of the Eucharist the communion of His blood, nor the bread which we break the communion of His body. For blood can only come from veins and flesh, and whatsoever else makes up the substance of man, such as the Word of God was actually made.
Date: 175-190 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Gospel of Philip 3:28

Nag Hammadi
Some are afraid that they might be resurrected naked. They consequently wish to rise in the flesh, and [they] do not understand that those who wear the [flesh] are the ones who are naked. These [able] to unclothe themselves [are] not naked. Flesh [and blood shall] not inherit the kingdom [of God]. What shall not inherit? What we wear on us. What, however, shall also inherit? What belongs to Jesus and his blood. He consequently said: “He who will not eat my flesh and drink my blood, life is not in him.” What is this? His flesh is the Logos, and his blood is the holy Spirit. He who has obtained these possesses food, and he possesses drink and garments.
Date: 180-250 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#7139
“... An appeal to eating the flesh and drinking the blood of Jesus in the context of a discussion of the resurrection is also not unique to the Gos. Phil. Irenaeus argues on the basis of Jesus’ incarnation and resurrection that through the Eucharist we partake of his flesh and blood and are assured of the ‘salvation of the flesh’ (Haer. 5.2.2).14 This connection may already be present in John 6:54b with the promise of ‘being raised on the last day,’ but it is understandably omitted in the Gos. Phil. since the author is intent on showing the necessity of being resurrected now, in this world (56.15–20; 66.16–21; 73.1–4).15 Irenaeus and the Gos. Phil. disagree about 12 Schmid, Eucharistie, 368–370. 13 See A.H.C. Van Eijk, “The Gospel of Philip and Clement of Alexandria,” VC 25 (1971): 118. 14 However, Irenaeus does not use John 6 in Haer. 5.3–16 where he correlates Jesus’ resurrection in the flesh with our resurrection in the flesh. 15 Nagel, Rezeption, 399. PDF PAGE 125 108 Chapter 7: The Gospel of Philip the timing of the resurrection, as well as the object of the resurrection. For Irenaeus, those who partake of the flesh and blood of Jesus in the Eucharist will experience a resurrection of their own flesh and blood, while in the Gos. Phil., those who receive the Word and Holy Spirit in the Eucharistic flesh and blood of Jesus experience his resurrection and inherit the kingdom of God (56.32–57.3).16 ...”

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