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The Gospel of Thomas ends with a puzzle: the Father has an image, yet his own light hides it. The Secret Book of John, a Nag Hammadi text, has the Father gaze into the light that surrounds him and see his image there, reflected back to him.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Gospel of Thomas 1:83
Nag Hammadi
82 Jesus said, “Whoever is near me is near the fire, and whoever is far from me is far from the kingdom.” 83 Jesus said, “Images are visible to mankind, but the light within them is hidden in the Father’s light. He will be revealed, but his image is hidden by his light.” 84 Jesus said, “When you see your likeness you are happy. But when you see your images that came into being before you and that neither die nor are revealed, how much you will have to bear!”
Secret Book of John 4:1
Apocryphon of John
Nag Hammadi
This is because [we do] not [understand unspeakable things, and we] do not understand what [cannot be measured], apart from him who originated [from] him, that is, [the] Father, because he [alone] is the one who [explained] it to us, given that he is the one who studies him[self] inside his light that surrounds [him], that is, the spring [of] living water, and he is the one who supplies [every aeon], and in every direction (at once) he [observes] his image by gazing in the spring of the [Spirit]. He is the one who places his desire inside his [water]-light, [which dwells in the] spring of the [pure light]-water [that] surrounds him, and [his (potential) thought became] actual, and she approached, [that is], she who had [appeared] in front of him inside [the glow of] his light.
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Notes and References
“... 83.2 But his image is hidden by his light. The point here may be that the Father himself remains invisible, although this would contradict GTh 15, which refers to vision of the Father. More likely perhaps is that the Father is surrounded by light, and in this surrounding light the Father (alone) can see his own image: the image is contained within the light, rather than penetrating it and going outside. This idea may be seen in the Apocryphon of John: For it is he who contemplates him[self] in his light which surrounds [him], namely the spring [of] living water … And in every direction he [perceives] his image [...] by seeing it in the spring of the [Spirit]. Here, the Father sees himself in the light-water surrounding him; he perceives his image as the light reflects it back to him. This might make sense of the apparent paradox at the end of this saying in Thomas, where the Father has an image, but it is hidden by his light. ...”
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