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In the Gospel of Thomas, Jesus sees a Samaritan taking a lamb to kill and eat, and warns the disciples not to become a corpse and be eaten. The Gospel of Philip calls the world a corpse eater, the same image of the world devouring the dead.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Gospel of Thomas 1:60

Nag Hammadi
59 Jesus said, “Look upon the Living One while you are alive, so that you do not die and then seek to see him, and you will not be able to see.” 60 They saw a Samaritan carrying a lamb on his way to Judea. He said to his disciples, “Why is that man carrying the lamb?” They said to him, “So that he may kill it and eat it.” He said to them, “While it is alive, he will not eat it, but only when he has killed it and it has become a corpse.” They said, “Otherwise he cannot do it.” He said to them, “So also with you: seek for yourselves a place of rest, lest you become a corpse and be eaten.” 61 Jesus said, “Two will rest on a couch; one will die, one will live.” Salome said, “Who are you, man? As if from One, you have ascended onto my couch and eaten at my table.” Jesus said, “I am he who comes from the one who is whole. I was given from my Father’s things.” Salome said, “I am your disciple.” Jesus said, “For this reason I say, if one is whole, he will be filled with light; but if he is divided, he will be filled with darkness.”
Date: 90-130 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Gospel of Philip 10:10

Nag Hammadi
His seed was Jesus, and the plant was the cross.” However, the Tree of Life dwells in the midst of the garden, and from the olive tree came the chrism, and from it came the resurrection. This world is a corpse-eater. All that are eaten in it will die as well. Truth is a life-eater.
Date: 180-250 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#6591
“... As Valantasis rightly points out, however, the ethnic and geographical scene-setting becomes irrelevant, and the lamb takes centre stage. The key point is that human beings, like the lamb, are on their way to death (60.3): ‘this world is a corpse eater’ which will consume people (Gos. Phil. 73,19–22). The disciples thus need to act to avert this fate, so as not to ‘taste death’. As in GTh 59, there is chance of salvation while one is alive (60.4) [...] This is reinforced by the concluding application in 60.6. The disciples are warned that they must not suffer the same fate as this lamb: they must not fall into the realm of death and be destroyed. In the realm of life, the disciples are invulnerable (just as in 60.4 the lamb cannot be eaten while alive). If the disciples succumb to death, however, they are liable to be consumed like a slaughtered lamb. [...] 60.6 So that you do not become a corpse and are eaten. The alternative to ‘life’ and ‘a place inside rest’ is consumption. This is used elsewhere in Thomas’s imagery: it is the curse of the man to be eaten by the lion in GTh 7.2, and the birds (implicitly) and the worms explicitly eat up the seed sown in GTh 9. ...”
Gathercole, Simon The Gospel of Thomas: Introduction and Commentary (pp. 439-441) Brill, 2014

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

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