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In Matthew, the farmhands see the weeds sprout and ask whether to pull them up. The Gospel of Thomas skips that middle, so the farmer forbids them before anyone has been introduced, which points to a shortened form of Matthew's parable.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Matthew 13:27

New Testament
24 He presented them with another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a person who sowed good seed in his field. 25 But while everyone was sleeping, an enemy came and sowed darnel among the wheat and went away. 26 When the plants sprouted and produced grain, then the darnel also appeared. 27 So the slaves of the landowner came and said to him, ‘Sir, didn’t you sow good seed in your field? Then where did the darnel come from?’ 28 He said, ‘An enemy has done this!’ So the slaves replied, ‘Do you want us to go and gather it?’ 29 But he said, ‘No, since in gathering the darnel you may uproot the wheat along with it. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest. At harvest time I will tell the reapers, “First collect the darnel and tie it in bundles to be burned, but then gather the wheat into my barn.”’”
Date: 70-90 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Gospel of Thomas 1:57

Nag Hammadi
56 Jesus said, “Whoever has come to understand the world has found a corpse; whoever has found a corpse is superior to the world.” 57 Jesus said, “The kingdom of the Father is like a man who had good seed. His enemy came at night and sowed weeds among the good seed. The man did not let them pull up the weeds; he said to them, ‘Lest you go to pull up the weeds and pull up the wheat along with them.’ For on the day of the harvest the weeds will be conspicuous, and they will be pulled up and burned.” 58 Jesus said, “Blessed is the man who has suffered; he has found life.”
Date: 90-130 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#6589
“... Gospel of Thomas logion 57 does not shed light on the relationship between the parable of the Weeds and Wheat and its interpretation. Several commentators have compellingly argued that logion 57 is nothing more than an abbreviation of the Matthean parable and its interpretation [...] instead of a separate (or related) tradition. [...] According to John Meier, the internal inconsistencies within the Thomassine version of the parable point to the fact that the author of Gos. Thom. awkwardly combined details from Matthew’s parable (or Matthew’s unique material sometimes called “M”) and Matthew’s interpretation. [...] In fact, it is impossible to account for these inconsistencies in Gos. Thom. without appealing to the Matthean parable and its interpretation. For example, there is no antecedent to the third person plural pronoun referring to those who receive the master’s command in logion 57 (“The man did not allow them to pull up the weeds; he said to them”). Some have called the omission of the growth of the weeds and the wheat and the identity of “them” as examples of ‘missing middles’ in Gos. Thom., which is an indication of literary dependence. [...] If logion 57 is simply an abbreviation of Matthew (which seems to be the case), nothing can be gleaned from it that can help us shed light on the relationship between the Matthean parable of the Weeds and Wheat and its interpretation. [...] Regarding the inconsistencies Meier writes, “More strikingly, Thomas lacks the narrative core of the parable, that is, the whole succession of events that makes the denouement intelligible: the growth of the plants bearing grain, the simultaneous appearance of the weeds, the servants approaching the householder with a question about the origin of the weeds in a field sown with good seed, the householder’s declaration that this is the work of an enemy, and the servants’ suggestion that they gather up the weeds (Matt 13:26-28).” ...”
King, Zachary Josetph The Delay of the Parousia and Gentile Inclusion in the Synoptic Parables (pp. 204-205) Vrije Universiteit, 2017

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