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In Mark, Jesus says a prophet lacks honor only at home; in Luke and the Gospel of Thomas, no prophet is accepted there. Luke has Jesus cite a proverb about a physician just before, and Thomas adds a doctor who cannot heal those who know him.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Mark 6:4

New Testament
3 Isn’t this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James, Joses, Judas, and Simon? And aren’t his sisters here with us?” And so they took offense at him. 4 Then Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor except in his hometown, and among his relatives, and in his own house.” 5 He was not able to do a miracle there, except to lay his hands on a few sick people and heal them.
Date: 60-75 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Luke 4:24

New Testament
22 All were speaking well of him, and were amazed at the gracious words coming out of his mouth. They said, “Isn’t this Joseph’s son?” 23 Jesus said to them, “No doubt you will quote to me the proverb, ‘Physician, heal yourself!’ and say, ‘What we have heard that you did in Capernaum, do here in your hometown too.’” 24 And he added, “I tell you the truth, no prophet is acceptable in his hometown. 25 But in truth I tell you, there were many widows in Israel in Elijah’s days, when the sky was shut up three and a half years and there was a great famine over all the land.
Date: 75-85 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

Gospel of Thomas 1:31

Nag Hammadi
30 Jesus said, “Where there are three gods, they are gods; where there are two or one, I am with him.” 31 Jesus said, “No prophet is accepted in his own village; no physician heals those who know him.” 32 Jesus said, “A city built on a high mountain and fortified cannot fall, nor can it be hidden.”
Date: 90-130 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#6542
“... The upshot of these comparisons among the four canonical Gospels is that Luke’s version of the saying is most likely a case of his copying Mark’s text, with the notable exception that Luke substitutes dektos (“acceptable”) for Mark’s atimos (“without honor”). The impact of this conclusion becomes clear when we turn to Thomas’ version of the saying in the first half of P.Oxy. 1.30–35: “A prophet is not acceptable [dektos] in his hometown.” In wording and word order, the Greek of Thomas’ saying basically follows that of Mark. Both begin with “there is not” (ouk estin), with the noun “prophet” following and the phrase “in his hometown” concluding the saying. The major difference is that (1) Thomas shares with Luke the form of a simple declarative sentence with a single negative particle; and, more important, (2) Thomas and Luke alone, among all the versions, use the adjective “acceptable” (dektos)—which, as we have seen, is most probably due to Luke’s redactional hand. Thus, in a simple sentence forming half of logion 31, we have both Thomas’ tendency to mesh Synoptic versions of a saying and his tendency to imitate some striking elements of Luke’s redaction of his sources. As a matter of fact, the influence of Luke’s version, as well as Thomas’ tendency to mesh the Synoptics, may be seen as well in the second half of logion 31 in the Greek fragment: “. . . a physician [iatros] does not do healings [poiei therapeias] for those who know him.” Just prior to Luke 4:24, in v 23, Jesus ironically says to the contentious audience in the Nazareth synagogue: “You will surely quote me this proverb, ‘Physician [iatre], heal [therapeuson] yourself.” That the Greek version of Thomas places the saying about a physician not being able to heal right after the saying about the rejected prophet (instead of right before, as in Luke) may reflect Thomas’ tendency to mesh. For it is Mark (followed by Matthew) that states right after the saying on the dishonored prophet (Mark 6:4) that Jesus could not perform any miracle there except for the fact that he healed (etherapeusen) a few sick people (Mark 6:5). ...”

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