Texts in Conversation
Mark has Jesus say that many who are first will be last, and the last first. The Gospel of Thomas uses the same saying, but its Coptic text keeps only the first half and adds that they will all become one and the same.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Mark 10:31
New Testament
28 Peter began to speak to him, “Look, we have left everything to follow you!” 29 Jesus said, “I tell you the truth, there is no one who has left home or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields for my sake and for the sake of the gospel 30 who will not receive in this age a hundred times as much—homes, brothers, sisters, mothers, children, fields, all with persecutions—and in the age to come, eternal life. 31 But many who are first will be last, and the last first.”
Gospel of Thomas 1:4
Nag Hammadi
3 Jesus said, “If your leaders say to you, ‘Look, the kingdom is in the sky,’ then the birds of the sky will precede you. If they say, ‘It is in the sea,’ then the fish will precede you. Rather, the kingdom is within you and it is outside you. When you know yourselves, then you will be known, and you will understand that you are children of the living Father. But if you do not know yourselves, then you dwell in poverty, and you are that poverty.” 4 Jesus said, “The man old in days will not hesitate to ask a little child seven days old about the place of life, and he will live. For many who are first will become last, and they will become one and the same.” 5 Jesus said, “Know what is in front of your face, and what is hidden from you will be revealed to you. For there is nothing hidden that will not be revealed.”
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Notes and References
“... The fourth Coptic saying: 'Jesus said, "The man old in his days will not hesitate to ask a little child of seven days about the place (topos) of life, and he will live. For many (that are) first will be last and they will be(come) only one"' (81:4-10). The Greek text, which varies slightly, can be restored with great probability except for the last line. [...] '[Jesus says,] "A ma[n full of d]ays will not hesitate to ask a ch[ild of seven da]ys about the place of [life and he will live.] For many (that are) fi[rst] will be [last and] the last will be first and they [will have eternal life]."' [...] polloi esontai ...: Quoted ad litteram from Mk [...], whereas Mt 19:30 omits hoi before the second eschatoi. The form in Lk 13:30 is slightly different (Huck-Lietzmann, Synopse, p. 147). Cf. also Mt 20:16. Evelyn White (p. 16) has a remark that is worth quoting here. 'The Saying—however we restore it—is a remarkable instance of that salient characteristic of the Oxyrhynchus collection as a whole—the mixture of elements at once parallel to and divergent from the Synoptics. For while the first part of the Saying has nothing exactly similar in the Synoptics, it nevertheless seems related to a clearly marked group of episodes in the Gospels. On the other hand the second part of the Saying corresponds exactly with the Synoptic version .... The Synoptics and the Saying are indeed so close that it is incredible that the two are independent, and the evidence ... goes to show that it is the writer of the Sayings who is the borrower.' 26. kai [zoen aionion hexou]sin: I am at a loss to restore the end of this saying properly according to the version in the Coptic. Is it possible that the Coptic has changed the text here or that it is based on a different Greek recension? ...”
Fitzmyer, Joseph A.
Essays on the Semitic Background of the New Testament
(pp. 379-381) Scholars Press, 1971
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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