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In 2 Maccabees, old friends urge Eleazar to bring his own lawful meat and pretend it is the pork from the king's sacrifice. 4 Maccabees changes the offer, so that Eleazar is most likely being asked to go through the motions of eating the pork itself.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

2 Maccabees 6:21

Deuterocanon
18 Eleazar, one of the scribes in high position, a man now advanced in age and of noble presence, was being forced to open his mouth to eat swine's flesh. 19 But he, welcoming death with honor rather than life with pollution, went up to the rack of his own accord, spitting out the flesh, 20 as all ought to go who have the courage to refuse things that it is not right to taste, even for the natural love of life. 21 Those who were in charge of that unlawful sacrifice took the man aside because of their long acquaintance with him, and privately urged him to bring meat of his own providing, proper for him to use, and to pretend that he was eating the flesh of the sacrificial meal that had been commanded by the king, 22 so that by doing this he might be saved from death, and be treated kindly on account of his old friendship with them. 23 But making a high resolve, worthy of his years and the dignity of his old age and the gray hairs that he had reached with distinction and his excellent life even from childhood, and moreover according to the holy God-given law, he declared himself quickly, telling them to send him to Hades. 24 "Such pretense is not worthy of our time of life," he said, "for many of the young might suppose that Eleazar in his ninetieth year had gone over to an alien religion,
Date: 100-90 B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

4 Maccabees 6:15

Pseudepigrapha
12 At that point, partly out of pity for his old age, 13 partly out of sympathy from their acquaintance with him, partly out of admiration for his endurance, some of the king's retinue came to him and said, 14 "Eleazar, why are you so irrationally destroying yourself through these evil things? 15 We will set before you some cooked meat; save yourself by pretending to eat pork." 16 But Eleazar, as though more bitterly tormented by this counsel, cried out: 17 "Never may we, the children of Abraham, think so basely that out of cowardice we feign a role unbecoming to us!
Date: 50-100 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#6392
“... The author, following the material in 2 Macc 6:12–23, provides Eleazar with a brief respite from his sufferings to allow another group of people to suggest a way out from the impasse in which Antiochus and Eleazar find themselves. He need not destroy himself “irrationally” (ἀλoγίστως, 6:14), for they have a way to satisfy all parties, so they think. [...] The exact nature of the ruse here is open to some debate. 2 Macc 6:21–22 is quite specific: Eleazar is invited to fetch some meat that he could eat lawfully (preparing it himself would guarantee to his own conscience at least that there was nothing defiling about it) there in the presence of the king and the onlookers, pretending that it was in fact the sacrificial pork. Here it is possible that the courtiers are offering some other cooked meat beside the pork, but the articles introducing ἡψημέvωv βρωμάτωv and ὑείωv suggest that this meat is the previously identified objectionable food, i.e., the pork. But, they suggest, Eleazar could go through the motions of putting it in his mouth, chewing it, and swallowing it, much as parents will do with baby food. Thus he would indeed “pretend to eat” the pork, not pretend that the meat he was eating was pork. ...”

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

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