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In Numbers 32, Moses lets the tribes of Gad and Reuben settle east of the Jordan only if they first cross over and fight until the land is secured. Joshua 22 describes that happening, sending the warriors home to their land once the conquest is finished.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
Numbers 32:22
Hebrew Bible
20 Then Moses replied, “If you will do this thing, and if you will arm yourselves for battle before the Lord, 21 and if all your armed men cross the Jordan before the Lord until he drives out his enemies from his presence 22 and the land is subdued before the Lord, then afterward you may return and be free of your obligation to the Lord and to Israel. This land will then be your possession in the Lord’s sight.
Joshua 22:4
Hebrew Bible
3 You have not abandoned your fellow Israelites this entire time, right up to this very day. You have completed the task given you by the Lord your God. 4 Now the Lord your God has made your fellow Israelites secure, just as he promised them. So now you may turn around and go to your homes in your own land that Moses the Lord’s servant assigned to you east of the Jordan. 5 But carefully obey the commands and instructions Moses the Lord’s servant gave you. Love the Lord your God, follow all his instructions, obey his commands, be loyal to him, and serve him with all your heart and being!”
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Notes and References
“... In the story of the Reubenites and the Gadites in the Transjordan in Numbers 32, a special deal is struck between the two tribes and Moses. If, and only if, these two tribes go to war with the rest of the Israelites, see the land entirely subdued and apportioned to the remaining tribes, then—and only then—will they be allowed to return to the Transjordan and take possession of the portions of land they requested to be their allotted inheritance. These are the same cities that they build in Numbers 32:34–38, and in which they have left their wives, children, and livestock. At this point in the story, the condition specified by Moses in Numbers 32:29 has finally been fulfilled. The last act of Joshua in this story, then, is to carry out Moses’s command—to permit the Reubenites and Gadites to return to those cities in the Transjordan. ...”
Feldman, Liane M.
The Consuming Fire: The Complete Priestly Source, from Creation to the Promised Land
(p. 256) University of California Press, 2023
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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