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4 Maccabees quotes Isaiah to encourage martyrs facing fire. The language matches the Greek Septuagint version of Isaiah rather than the Hebrew text, with words omitted and rearranged.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

LXX Isaiah 43:2

Septuagint
1 But now thus says the Lord God, he who made you, O Iakob, he who formed you, O Israel: Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by your name; you are mine. 2 And if you should pass through water, I am with you, and rivers shall not overwhelm you, and if you should go through fire, you shall by no means be burned; the flame shall not consume you, 3 because I am the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel, who saves you. aI have made Egypt and Ethiopia and Soene your exchange on your behalf.
Date: 1st Century B.C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)

4 Maccabees 18:14

Pseudepigrapha
13 He praised Daniel in the den of the lions and blessed him. 14 He reminded you of the scripture of Isaiah, which says, "Even though you go through the fire, the flame shall not consume you.' 15 He sang to you songs of the psalmist David, who said, "Many are the afflictions of the righteous.'
Date: 50-100 C.E. (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#5567
“... At this point, the speech moves from a list of paradigms to a chain of scriptural quotations. The order of the quotations appears to be not haphazard but highly significant, as the author builds up a ‘case’ on the strength of written authorities that would support a person facing, and choosing, endurance of hardship for the sake of covenant loyalty. First, the author recites Septuagint Isaiah 43:2 in a slightly abbreviated fashion. Isaiah 43:2 reads καὶ ἐὰν διέλθῃς διὰ πυρὸς οὐ μὴ κατακαυθῇς φλὸξ οὐ κατακαύσει σὲ. The author has omitted οὐ μὴ κατακαυθῇς and transposed διέλθης διὰ πυρός, perhaps to emphasize the ‘fire’ that has been so prominent in the scenes of torture by placing it first. The verse might also have been suggested to the author as a starting point for his catena of Scriptural citations by the invocation yet again of the example of the three young men ‘in the fire’ (18:12; compare 13:9; 16:3, 21) ...”

* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.

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