Texts in Conversation
Paul tells the Corinthians that married believers should live as though unmarried, since the present world is about to pass away. The Acts of Paul and Thecla quotes this teaching word-for-word as a beatitude in Paul’s sermon at Iconium.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE
1 Corinthians 7:29
New Testament
28 But if you marry, you have not sinned. And if a virgin marries, she has not sinned. But those who marry will face difficult circumstances, and I am trying to spare you such problems. 29 And I say this, brothers and sisters: The time is short. So then those who have wives should be as those who have none, 30 those with tears like those not weeping, those who rejoice like those not rejoicing, those who buy like those without possessions,
Acts of Paul and Thecla 1:5
Paul and Thecla
Early Christian
5 And when Paul entered into the house of Onesiphorus, there was great joy, and bowing of knees and breaking of bread, and the word of God concerning abstinence (or continence) and the resurrection; for Paul said: Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. Blessed are they that keep the flesh chaste, for they shall become the temple of God. Blessed are they that abstain (or the continent), for unto them shall God speak. Blessed are they that have renounced this world, for they shall be well-pleasing unto God. Blessed are they that possess their wives as though they had them not, for they shall inherit God. Blessed are they that have the fear of God, for they shall become angels of God.
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Notes and References
“... The beatitude series shows a clear connection with Paul’s teaching in 1 Corinthians 7 and some similarity to the beatitudes of Matthew 5 and Luke 6. The clearest similarity to 1 Corinthians 7 occurs in the beatitude “Blessed are those who have wives as if they had them not, for they shall inherit God.” The phrase οἱ ἔχοντες γυναῖκας ὡς μὴ ἔχοντες is a verbatim reproduction of 1 Corinthians 7:29b. Other similarities between Paul’s sermon in The Acts of Paul and Thecla and 1 Corinthians 7 reinforce this connection. In a later beatitude Paul declares “Blessed are they who through love of God have departed from the form of this world, for they shall judge angels.” The Greek word σχῆμα (“form”) occurs only twice in the New Testament, in 1 Corinthians 7:31 and Philippians 2:7, and the occurrence in 1 Corinthians 7:31 warrants serious comparison with The Acts of Paul and Thecla since both texts employ σχῆμα in the construction, “the form of this world.” Both the Corinthian and Theclan texts stress virginity and continence (or self-control) as key themes ...”
Glenny, W. Edward
1 Corinthians 7:29-31 and the Teaching of Continence in The Acts of Paul and Thecla
(p. 54) Grace Theological Journal, 1991
* The use of references are not endorsements of their contents. Please read the entirety of the provided reference(s) to understand the author's full intentions regarding the use of these texts.
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