Texts in Conversation

In the Wisdom of Solomon, wisdom is with God as a companion when he makes the world, and Solomon asks God to send her to him. In 2 Enoch, wisdom is a servant instead of a companion, as God commands his wisdom to create the first human.
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2500 BCE
1000+ CE

Wisdom of Solomon 9:9

Deuterocanon
8 You gave a command to build a sanctuary on your holy mountain, and an altar in the city where you live, a copy of the holy tent which you prepared from the beginning. 9 Wisdom is with you and knows your works, and was present when you were making the world, and understands what is pleasing in your eyes, and what is right according to your commandments. 10 Send her from the holy heavens, and ask her to come from the throne of your glory, that being present with me she may work, and I may learn what pleases you well.
Date: 50 BCE – 50 CE (based on scholarly estimates)

2 Enoch 30:8

Secrets of Enoch
Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
8 And evening came, and morning came, the sixth day. Friday. On the sixth day I commanded my wisdom to create man from seven substances: one, his flesh from the earth; two, his blood from the dew; three, his eyes from the sun; four, his bones from stone; five, his intelligence from the swiftness of the angels and from cloud; six, his veins and his hair from the grass of the earth; seven, his soul from my breath and from the wind. 9 And I gave him seven natures: to the flesh, hearing, the eyes for sight, to the soul, smell, the veins for touch, the blood for taste, the bones for endurance, to the intelligence, sweetness.
Date: 1–100 CE (based on scholarly estimates)
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Notes and References

#3384
“... Other studies have noticed that, in 2 Enoch’s creational account, God’s wisdom and his word are also mentioned as the agents of creation. Indeed, in both recensions of 2 Enoch 30:8, the Deity commands his wisdom to create man. Like Adoil and Arukhas at the very beginning of creation, another demiurgic mediator, Sophia, is commissioned to help the Deity with the later stages of the creational process by assisting him in the creation of humankind. Scholars often see the Sophia traditions as the formative bedrock for later Jewish mediatorial developments, including the Johannine Prologue. A reference to Sophia as God’s helper in 2 Enoch 30 is important to our study because it points to the complex creational universe of the Slavonic apocalypse, which is a Jewish text that strives to accommodate several mediatorial trends. It is intriguing that in both cases (Adoil and Sophia) the demiurgic agents act as the Deity’s servants who fulfill the “commands” of their master. In 2 Enoch 30:8, the Deity narrates to the seer that he “commanded” his wisdom to create man. [...] Martin Hengel notes that in Wis 9:1 “the creative word of God and the personified Sophia appear in a parallelismus membrorum: ‘O God of my fathers, Lord of mercy who hast made all things by thy word and by thy wisdom hast formed man.’ Word and wisdom of God are here nearly identified.” ...”
Andrei A. Orlov, Divine Scapegoats: Demonic Mimesis in Early Jewish Mysticism (Albany, NY: State University of New York, 2015), 172–173, 296.

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