Peshat

Peshat, literally meaning “simple” or “straightforward,” describes an approach to reading biblical texts that seeks to understand their direct and surface-level meaning. This method pays close attention to language, syntax, and literary context to determine how a passage would be understood without added symbolism or hidden layers. Peshat treats the wording of the text as meaningful in itself and aims to explain what the passage says before exploring broader or interpretive possibilities. In Jewish interpretation, peshat provides a grounding point for engaging the Torah and related writings through careful attention to their expressed sense.