Memra is an Aramaic word meaning “word” and is frequently used in Aramaic biblical translations to speak about divine activity. Instead of describing God acting directly, these texts often say that the Memra of God creates, speaks, commands, or saves. This usage serves as an intermediary form of language that avoids portraying God with human traits or physical form. By attributing action to the Memra, interpreters could explain how God is active in the world while maintaining divine transcendence. Memra thus functions as a literary and interpretive device that reshapes biblical language to fit later theological concerns.
Intertexts
References
- Laato, Antti, "Yahweh Manifests Himself between Two Cherubim: An Approach to the Reception History of Hab 3:2" in Rammelt, Claudia, et al. (eds.) Encounters in Past and Present: Contributions to the Conversation; A Festschrift for the 60th Birthday of Martin Tamcke
- Howell, Adam J., The Meaning of Memra, Shekinah, and Yeqara and Their Theological Use in the New Testament
- Ronning, John L., The Targum of Isaiah and the Johannine Literature
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