Chiasm

A chiasm refers to an intentional pattern of organization where ideas, phrases, or themes appear in reverse order, creating a symmetrical structure. Rather than progressing in a straight line, the text folds back on itself so that earlier elements correspond to later ones. This structure helps readers see connections across a passage and often emphasizes the center, where meaning is concentrated. Chiasms appear in narrative, poetry, and instruction, serving as a tool for emphasis, memory, and interpretive focus rather than decoration.